CVE-2024-12992 in Pandora FMS
Summary
by MITRE • 03/17/2025
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command vulnerability allows OS Command Injection via RCE.
This issue affects Pandora FMS from 700 to 777.6
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/16/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-12992 represents a critical security flaw in the Pandora FMS monitoring platform that enables unauthorized remote code execution through operating system command injection. This vulnerability exists within the command execution handling mechanisms of the software, specifically when processing user-supplied input that is not properly sanitized or validated before being incorporated into system commands. The affected versions span from 700 through 777.6, indicating a substantial release range where this security weakness has been present, potentially exposing numerous installations to exploitation.
The technical root cause of this vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in command contexts, which directly maps to CWE-77 as defined in the Common Weakness Enumeration catalog. This weakness occurs when application code fails to properly escape or sanitize input that is subsequently used in operating system commands, creating opportunities for attackers to inject malicious commands that will be executed with the privileges of the affected application. The vulnerability enables attackers to execute arbitrary code on the system where Pandora FMS is installed, potentially leading to complete system compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted, as it provides attackers with a direct pathway to achieve remote code execution without requiring authentication or specific privileges. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to execute commands with the same privileges as the Pandora FMS service account, which could range from simple reconnaissance to full system compromise depending on the underlying system permissions. This type of vulnerability falls under the ATT&CK technique T1059.001 for Command and Scripting Interpreter, specifically targeting the execution of operating system commands. The vulnerability's presence in multiple versions suggests that organizations running any version within the 700 to 777.6 range are at risk, making this a widespread concern for system administrators and security teams managing these monitoring solutions.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including upgrading to patched versions of Pandora FMS, as the vulnerability has been addressed in subsequent releases. Additionally, implementing proper input validation and sanitization measures can help prevent similar issues from occurring in other applications within the organization's infrastructure. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit potential attack vectors, while regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify any other potentially affected systems. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper input validation in preventing command injection attacks, which remains one of the most prevalent and dangerous classes of security flaws in web applications and system tools.