CVE-2024-13082 in Land Record System
Summary
by MITRE • 12/31/2024
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Land Record System 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/search-property.php. The manipulation of the argument Search By leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/16/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-13082 represents a critical cross site scripting flaw within the PHPGurukul Land Record System version 1.0, a web application designed for property record management. This vulnerability resides in the administrative interface, specifically within the /admin/search-property.php file, making it a prime target for attackers seeking to compromise the system's integrity and user data. The flaw manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize user input passed through the Search By parameter, creating an avenue for malicious code injection that can be executed in the context of other users' browsers. The vulnerability's classification as problematic indicates significant security risk potential, particularly given that it affects core processing functionality within the application's administrative module.
The technical implementation of this cross site scripting vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and output sanitization practices within the search functionality of the land record system. When users interact with the search property feature and provide input through the Search By parameter, the application processes this data without sufficient sanitization measures to prevent malicious script execution. This weakness allows attackers to inject malicious javascript code that gets stored and subsequently executed whenever other users view the search results page. The vulnerability operates under the CWE-79 category, which specifically addresses cross site scripting flaws, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for initial access through spearphishing attachments and T1059.001 for command and scripting interpreter. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers can leverage this flaw without requiring physical access to the system, potentially compromising user sessions and enabling further malicious activities.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-13082 extends beyond simple data theft or session hijacking, as it provides attackers with the capability to manipulate the application's behavior and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive property records. An attacker could craft malicious payloads that redirect users to phishing sites, steal session cookies, or even execute commands on the victim's browser to access additional system resources. The public disclosure of this exploit significantly increases the risk level, as it provides threat actors with a ready-made attack vector that can be immediately implemented against vulnerable systems. Organizations running this version of the PHPGurukul Land Record System face potential exposure of confidential property data, user credentials, and system integrity compromise. The vulnerability particularly affects administrative users who rely on the search functionality for property record management, making it a high-value target for attackers seeking to gain persistent access to sensitive land record databases.
The recommended mitigation strategies for this vulnerability encompass immediate patching of the affected PHPGurukul Land Record System to version 1.0 or later, which should include proper input sanitization and output encoding mechanisms. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation measures that filter and sanitize all user-supplied data before processing, particularly focusing on the Search By parameter within the search property functionality. Web application firewalls should be configured to detect and block suspicious input patterns that may indicate XSS attempts, while implementing content security policies to prevent unauthorized script execution. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application's codebase, with particular attention to input handling mechanisms across all pages. The implementation of proper output encoding techniques, such as HTML entity encoding, should be enforced throughout the application to prevent malicious scripts from executing in user browsers. Additionally, security awareness training for administrators should be conducted to ensure proper system maintenance and monitoring for potential exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing network segmentation and access controls to limit potential damage should exploitation occur, while maintaining detailed logging and monitoring of administrative activities within the land record system.