CVE-2024-1601 in lollms-webui
Summary
by MITRE • 04/16/2024
An SQL injection vulnerability exists in the `delete_discussion()` function of the parisneo/lollms-webui application, allowing an attacker to delete all discussions and message data. The vulnerability is exploitable via a crafted HTTP POST request to the `/delete_discussion` endpoint, which internally calls the vulnerable `delete_discussion()` function. By sending a specially crafted payload in the 'id' parameter, an attacker can manipulate SQL queries to delete all records from the 'discussion' and 'message' tables. This issue is due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/07/2025
The CVE-2024-1601 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the parisneo/lollms-webui application that fundamentally compromises data integrity and availability. This vulnerability specifically targets the delete_discussion() function, which serves as a critical endpoint for data management operations. The flaw exists in the application's handling of user input through the /delete_discussion HTTP endpoint, where the 'id' parameter is directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and improper SQL query construction practices that allow malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database operations through crafted HTTP requests.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows a well-established SQL injection pattern where the attacker crafts a malicious payload targeting the 'id' parameter to manipulate the SQL command execution flow. When the application processes the request, it constructs SQL queries that directly concatenate user-supplied input without proper escaping or parameter binding mechanisms. This creates an environment where an attacker can inject malicious SQL code that alters the intended database operation from deleting a specific record to deleting entire tables or collections of data. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data deletion to encompass complete data loss scenarios, as demonstrated by the ability to delete all records from both 'discussion' and 'message' tables simultaneously.
From an operational security perspective, this vulnerability presents a severe risk to organizations relying on the lollms-webui application for discussion and messaging data management. The ability to delete all discussions and message data through a single HTTP POST request represents a critical compromise of data availability and integrity. The vulnerability's exploitability via simple HTTP requests means that attackers with minimal technical expertise can potentially cause significant data loss across entire user bases. This flaw directly violates fundamental security principles outlined in CWE-89, which addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1485, which covers data destruction through the manipulation of database systems. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the fact that it operates at the application layer, requiring no special privileges or complex attack chains to exploit successfully.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-1601 must focus on implementing robust input validation, parameterized queries, and proper SQL injection prevention mechanisms. Organizations should immediately implement prepared statements or parameterized queries for all database interactions, ensuring that user input is properly escaped and validated before being incorporated into SQL commands. The application should enforce strict input validation on the 'id' parameter, implementing whitelisting or strict format validation to prevent malicious payloads from being processed. Additionally, proper access controls should be implemented to restrict the delete_discussion endpoint to authorized users only, and comprehensive logging should be enabled to detect and respond to potential exploitation attempts. The remediation process should also include thorough code review and security testing to identify similar vulnerabilities in other database interaction functions within the application. Regular security updates and patch management procedures should be implemented to ensure that such vulnerabilities are promptly addressed when they are discovered in future releases.