CVE-2024-1706 in ZKBio Access IVS
Summary
by MITRE • 02/21/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in ZKTeco ZKBio Access IVS up to 3.3.2. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Department Name Search Bar. The manipulation with the input hi leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-254396. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/22/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-1706 represents a critical cross site scripting flaw within the ZKTeco ZKBio Access IVS software version 3.3.2 and earlier. This security weakness resides in the Department Name Search Bar component, which processes user input without adequate sanitization or validation mechanisms. The vulnerability manifests when an attacker submits malicious input containing the string "hi" which triggers the XSS payload execution within the web interface. This particular implementation flaw allows for arbitrary code execution within the context of the victim's browser, potentially enabling attackers to steal session cookies, perform unauthorized actions, or redirect users to malicious sites.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross site scripting weaknesses in web applications. The attack vector is remotely exploitable, meaning that malicious actors can trigger this vulnerability without requiring physical access to the system or direct network interaction with the vulnerable component. The disclosed exploit demonstrates how the input manipulation can be leveraged to execute malicious scripts within the browser context of authenticated users. This remote exploitation capability significantly increases the attack surface and potential impact of the vulnerability. The fact that this vulnerability has been publicly disclosed and is actively being used by threat actors underscores the urgency of immediate remediation efforts.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-1706 extends beyond simple script execution as it represents a fundamental breakdown in the application's input validation and output encoding mechanisms. In access control systems such as ZKTeco's IVS platform, this vulnerability could enable attackers to escalate privileges, gain unauthorized access to restricted areas, or compromise the integrity of the entire access management infrastructure. The vulnerability affects the core functionality of department name searching, which suggests that any user interacting with this feature could become a potential target for exploitation. Given that access control systems are critical infrastructure components, the compromise of such systems could lead to significant security breaches and unauthorized physical access to facilities.
The remediation strategy for this vulnerability requires immediate implementation of proper input sanitization and output encoding measures within the Department Name Search Bar component. Organizations should implement Content Security Policy headers to mitigate the impact of potential XSS attacks and ensure that all user-supplied input undergoes rigorous validation before processing. The vendor's lack of response to early disclosure attempts is concerning and indicates potential gaps in their vulnerability management processes. Security teams should consider implementing network-based protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems as temporary mitigations while permanent fixes are being deployed. Additionally, users should be educated about the risks of interacting with untrusted content within the application interface, and regular security assessments should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the system. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under technique T1531 which involves establishing persistence through web application vulnerabilities, making it a critical target for both defensive and offensive security operations.