CVE-2024-20907 in Web Applications Desktop Integrator
Summary
by MITRE • 02/17/2024
Vulnerability in the Oracle Web Applications Desktop Integrator product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: File download). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Web Applications Desktop Integrator. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Web Applications Desktop Integrator, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Web Applications Desktop Integrator accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Web Applications Desktop Integrator accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/20/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2024-20907 represents a critical security flaw within Oracle Web Applications Desktop Integrator component of the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem. This issue specifically affects versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.13, making it a widespread concern for organizations utilizing these legacy systems. The vulnerability resides in the file download functionality, which serves as a critical interface for data exchange within the enterprise environment. The attack vector requires network access via HTTP protocol, indicating that this vulnerability can be exploited from external networks without requiring authentication credentials, making it particularly dangerous for organizations with exposed web services. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 reflects the moderate severity of this flaw, though the potential for scope change significantly amplifies its operational impact.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate access controls within the file download mechanism of Oracle Web Applications Desktop Integrator. Attackers can leverage this weakness to perform unauthorized operations including data modification, insertion, and deletion within the affected system's accessible data stores. Additionally, the vulnerability enables unauthorized read access to sensitive data subsets, potentially exposing confidential business information, financial records, or operational data. The requirement for human interaction from a person other than the attacker indicates that social engineering or user manipulation may be necessary to complete the exploitation process, though this does not mitigate the underlying security flaw. The scope change aspect of this vulnerability means that successful exploitation can impact additional products beyond the primary target, creating cascading security implications across the enterprise infrastructure.
Organizations facing this vulnerability must implement immediate defensive measures to protect their Oracle E-Business Suite environments. The lack of authentication requirements and the HTTP network access vector make this vulnerability particularly attractive to threat actors seeking to compromise enterprise systems. Security teams should prioritize patching affected systems with Oracle's official security updates, as this represents the most effective mitigation strategy for addressing the root cause of the vulnerability. Network segmentation and access controls should be enhanced to limit exposure of vulnerable components to unnecessary network traffic, while monitoring systems should be configured to detect anomalous file download activities. The confidentiality and integrity impacts of this vulnerability align with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery) classifications, making it a significant concern for compliance with industry standards such as NIST SP 800-53 and ISO 27001 requirements.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond immediate data compromise to include potential business disruption and regulatory compliance issues. Organizations may face increased risk of data breaches, financial losses, and reputational damage if this vulnerability is exploited successfully. The requirement for human interaction suggests that social engineering attacks may be employed to maximize the exploitation success rate, necessitating enhanced user awareness training programs. Security architects should consider implementing additional layers of protection including web application firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and comprehensive logging mechanisms to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. The CVSS vector analysis indicates that while the attack complexity is low, the potential for significant impact requires organizations to treat this vulnerability with high priority, particularly in environments where Oracle E-Business Suite components are exposed to external networks. Organizations should also conduct thorough vulnerability assessments to identify any additional systems that may be affected by the scope change implications of this vulnerability, ensuring comprehensive protection across their entire enterprise infrastructure.