CVE-2024-20913 in Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition
Summary
by MITRE • 02/17/2024
Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics (component: BI Platform Security). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/20/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-20913 resides within Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition's BI Platform Security component, specifically affecting version 12.2.1.4.0. This represents a significant security weakness that operates at the intersection of network-based access and privilege escalation, creating a pathway for attackers to compromise critical business intelligence systems. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that threat actors require minimal technical expertise to leverage this flaw, making it particularly dangerous in environments where security controls may be insufficient. The attack vector through HTTP connections suggests that the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without requiring physical access to the target infrastructure, aligning with common attack patterns documented in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under network infiltration techniques.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls within the security framework of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition, allowing low-privileged attackers to gain unauthorized access to system resources. The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.4 reflects the moderate severity of the impact, with confidentiality and integrity being the primary affected areas. This scoring indicates that while the vulnerability does not enable complete system compromise or denial of service, it provides attackers with the ability to manipulate data within the system. The requirement for human interaction from a person other than the attacker suggests that social engineering or targeted user engagement may be necessary to initiate the attack, which aligns with the CVSS vector indicating user interaction is required. The scope change aspect of this vulnerability means that successful exploitation could extend beyond the immediate target system to impact additional products within the Oracle ecosystem, creating cascading security implications.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-20913 extends beyond simple data access violations, as it enables unauthorized update, insert, and delete operations against sensitive business intelligence data. This capability allows attackers to modify or corrupt data that organizations rely upon for decision-making processes, potentially leading to significant business disruption and financial loss. The unauthorized read access to subset data within Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition represents a serious confidentiality breach, as attackers can extract sensitive information that may include proprietary business strategies, financial data, or operational metrics. The vulnerability's potential to affect multiple products within the Oracle Analytics suite creates additional complexity for security teams, as they must consider the broader impact across interconnected systems. Organizations implementing this technology must recognize that the compromise of a single component can potentially expose their entire business intelligence infrastructure to unauthorized access.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-20913 should prioritize immediate patch management and network segmentation to limit access to Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition systems. The implementation of robust access controls and monitoring mechanisms becomes critical in detecting unauthorized access attempts, particularly given the vulnerability's requirement for human interaction to initiate exploitation. Security teams should establish network-based intrusion detection systems that can identify suspicious HTTP traffic patterns associated with this vulnerability. The principle of least privilege should be enforced across all user accounts, particularly those with access to business intelligence platforms, to minimize potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses within the Oracle ecosystem, as this vulnerability demonstrates the importance of maintaining up-to-date security controls. Organizations should also consider implementing user behavior analytics to detect anomalous activities that might indicate exploitation attempts, as the requirement for human interaction suggests that social engineering components may be involved in successful attacks. The vulnerability's characteristics align with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and reflect common patterns found in the ATT&CK framework's privilege escalation and credential access tactics.