CVE-2024-20953 in Agile PLM
Summary
by MITRE • 02/17/2024
Vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Export). The supported version that is affected is 9.3.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Agile PLM. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Agile PLM. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/27/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-20953 affects Oracle Agile PLM version 9.3.6 within the Export component of Oracle Supply Chain. This represents a critical security flaw that demonstrates how seemingly routine functionality can become a gateway for sophisticated attacks. The vulnerability resides in the export mechanism of the Agile PLM system, which is designed to facilitate data transfer operations but has been found to contain exploitable code paths. The affected component operates within the broader context of enterprise product lifecycle management systems where data integrity and system availability are paramount for business operations.
This vulnerability operates through a low-privilege attack vector that requires only network access via HTTP protocols, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited from external networks without requiring extensive authentication or insider knowledge. The CVSS score of 8.8 indicates a high-severity issue that can result in complete system compromise, with impacts spanning confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The attack complexity is rated as low, meaning that even relatively unskilled attackers can potentially exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable suggests that the attack surface is well-defined and the exploitation techniques are straightforward, making it a significant concern for organizations using this specific version of Oracle Agile PLM.
The operational impact of successful exploitation can be catastrophic for organizations relying on Oracle Agile PLM for their product lifecycle management. A successful compromise can result in complete takeover of the system, allowing attackers to access sensitive product data, manipulate development processes, and potentially disrupt entire supply chain operations. The confidentiality impact is rated high as attackers can extract sensitive product information, proprietary designs, and intellectual property that forms the core of many organizations' competitive advantages. The integrity impact is equally severe as attackers can modify product specifications, change development statuses, and corrupt the entire product development workflow. The availability impact threatens business continuity by potentially rendering the entire PLM system inaccessible to authorized users, which could halt product development cycles and manufacturing operations.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including network segmentation to limit access to the affected system, deployment of web application firewalls to monitor and filter HTTP traffic, and thorough access control reviews to ensure only authorized personnel can interact with the export functionality. Patch management should be prioritized as Oracle is likely to release a security update addressing this vulnerability. The mitigation strategy should also include monitoring for suspicious export activities and implementing logging controls that can detect unauthorized access attempts. Security teams should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify any other potential attack vectors within the Oracle Agile PLM environment and consider implementing additional security controls such as multi-factor authentication for administrative functions. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) and could be mapped to ATT&CK techniques involving initial access through web application attacks and privilege escalation through system compromise.
The attack surface analysis reveals that this vulnerability is particularly concerning because it affects a core component that is likely to be frequently used by various user roles within the organization. The export functionality typically handles sensitive data exchanges with external partners, making it a prime target for attackers seeking to exfiltrate intellectual property or disrupt business operations. Organizations should also consider the broader implications for their supply chain management systems, as compromise of Agile PLM could potentially affect downstream systems and processes that depend on accurate product data. The vulnerability's classification as a zero-day exploit potential means that organizations should assume the attack techniques may already be known within malicious circles, making immediate remediation essential for protecting business-critical operations and maintaining competitive advantage in the marketplace.