CVE-2024-21025 in Complex Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul
Summary
by MITRE • 04/17/2024
Vulnerability in the Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: LOV). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/05/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-21025 affects Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul within the Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically within the List of Values (LOV) component. This represents a significant security weakness in a critical enterprise resource planning module that manages maintenance operations for complex industrial assets. The affected versions span from 12.2.3 through 12.2.13, indicating a broad range of deployments that may be at risk across various organizational environments. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable suggests that attackers can leverage network-based HTTP access without requiring authentication credentials, making it particularly dangerous for organizations with exposed web services.
The technical flaw manifests through an insufficient access control mechanism within the LOV functionality that permits unauthorized data manipulation and access. This vulnerability operates under the Common Weakness Enumeration framework as CWE-284, representing improper access control issues that allow unauthorized users to perform operations they should not be permitted to execute. The attack vector requires network access via HTTP protocol, which means that any system exposing the Oracle E-Business Suite web interface to untrusted networks could be compromised. The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.1 indicates a medium severity vulnerability that could result in both confidentiality and integrity impacts, with the potential for unauthorized data modification and reading of sensitive information.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond the immediate scope of the Complex Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul module, as indicated by the scope change aspect of the attack vector. This suggests that successful exploitation could potentially affect other connected Oracle products within the E-Business Suite ecosystem, creating cascading security implications throughout the enterprise environment. Attackers could gain unauthorized update, insert, or delete access to sensitive maintenance data, potentially compromising critical operational information about equipment status, maintenance schedules, and repair records. Additionally, unauthorized read access to data subsets could expose confidential information about maintenance activities, resource allocation, and operational procedures that might be valuable for competitive intelligence or operational disruption.
The requirement for human interaction from a person other than the attacker indicates that this vulnerability likely involves user-facing interfaces or interactive web applications that could be triggered through social engineering or targeted user engagement. This characteristic aligns with ATT&CK framework techniques related to initial access through user interaction, potentially involving phishing campaigns or malicious web content delivery. Organizations should consider implementing network segmentation strategies to limit exposure of the Oracle E-Business Suite to untrusted networks, while also deploying web application firewalls and monitoring solutions to detect anomalous access patterns. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify and remediate similar access control weaknesses, with particular attention to the LOV components and other user-facing interfaces within Oracle E-Business Suite deployments. The vulnerability's characteristics suggest that immediate patching and access control reviews are essential to prevent potential exploitation that could lead to operational disruption and data compromise within industrial maintenance management systems.