CVE-2024-21074 in Trade Management
Summary
by MITRE • 04/17/2024
Vulnerability in the Oracle Trade Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Finance LOV). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Trade Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Trade Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/08/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-21074 represents a critical security flaw within Oracle Trade Management component of the Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically affecting the Finance LOV (List of Values) functionality. This vulnerability exists within Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.13, making it a widespread concern for organizations utilizing these legacy systems. The affected component operates within the financial data management framework of Oracle's enterprise resource planning suite, where LOV functionality typically provides users with predefined lists of valid values for data entry fields, making this a particularly dangerous exposure point.
The technical nature of this vulnerability allows for an unauthenticated attacker to exploit the system through HTTP network access, eliminating the need for valid credentials or prior system access. This characteristic places the vulnerability in the category of network-based attacks that can be executed remotely without requiring any authentication. The CVSS 3.1 scoring of 7.5 reflects the high severity of the potential impact, with a score specifically emphasizing confidentiality impacts. The attack vector AV:N indicates network accessibility, while AC:L shows that the attack requires low complexity to execute. The PR:N designation confirms that no privileges are required for exploitation, and UI:N indicates that no user interaction is necessary, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be exploited automatically by threat actors scanning for vulnerable systems.
The operational impact of successfully exploiting CVE-2024-21074 could result in unauthorized access to critical financial data within the Oracle Trade Management system, potentially leading to complete access to all accessible data within the application. This level of access could enable attackers to view sensitive financial records, manipulate transaction data, and potentially disrupt business operations. The vulnerability's scope extends beyond simple data theft to include potential system compromise, as financial data often serves as a foundation for other business processes within enterprise environments. Organizations utilizing Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.13 face significant risk of financial fraud, data breaches, and operational disruption if this vulnerability remains unpatched.
Security organizations should prioritize immediate remediation efforts for systems affected by CVE-2024-21074, as the vulnerability's characteristics make it highly attractive to automated attack tools. The lack of authentication requirements and the potential for complete data access create a dangerous combination that could lead to substantial financial and operational damage. Organizations should implement network segmentation to limit access to Oracle E-Business Suite components, deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts, and ensure that all systems are updated with Oracle's official security patches as soon as they become available. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation of remote services and CWE-287 for improper authentication, highlighting the need for comprehensive security measures beyond simple patching to protect against potential exploitation attempts.
This vulnerability represents a significant risk to enterprise financial systems and demonstrates the ongoing challenges associated with maintaining security in legacy enterprise applications. Organizations should conduct comprehensive assessments of their Oracle E-Business Suite implementations to identify all potentially affected components and ensure that appropriate security controls are in place to protect against similar vulnerabilities. The CVSS vector indicates that this vulnerability requires minimal effort to exploit and offers maximum potential for data compromise, making it essential for security teams to prioritize its remediation alongside other critical vulnerabilities in their environments.