CVE-2024-21097 in PeopleSoft Enterprise PT PeopleTools
Summary
by MITRE • 04/17/2024
Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are 8.59, 8.60 and 8.61. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/07/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-21097 resides within Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, specifically within the Security component of this enterprise application suite. This weakness affects multiple supported versions including 8.59, 8.60, and 8.61, indicating a widespread exposure across the PeopleSoft product line. The vulnerability classification as easily exploitable suggests that attackers with minimal technical expertise can leverage this flaw, making it particularly concerning for organizations relying on PeopleSoft for mission-critical business operations. The security implications extend beyond simple data access, potentially allowing complete compromise of all accessible data within the PeopleTools environment.
The technical nature of this vulnerability manifests through an authentication or authorization bypass mechanism that enables high privileged attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. The CVSS 3.1 scoring system assigns a base score of 4.9, with the confidentiality impact rated as high, indicating that successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of critical data or complete data access. The attack vector is classified as network-based via HTTP, meaning that malicious actors can exploit this weakness remotely without requiring physical access to the system. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) reveals that the attack requires low complexity but high privilege levels, suggesting that the vulnerability may be related to improper access controls or session management flaws that could be exploited by attackers who have already gained some level of system access.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft, as it represents a significant risk to organizational security posture and business continuity. Organizations utilizing PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools in financial, human resources, or other sensitive business domains face potential exposure to unauthorized access of confidential employee records, financial data, or proprietary business information. The vulnerability's potential to result in complete access to all accessible data within the PeopleTools environment creates a substantial risk that could lead to data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and significant financial losses. The fact that this affects multiple versions suggests that organizations may need to implement comprehensive patch management strategies across their entire PeopleSoft deployment landscape.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-21097 should prioritize immediate implementation of Oracle's security patches and updates, as recommended by the vendor's security advisories. Network segmentation and access controls should be reviewed and strengthened to limit potential attack vectors, particularly focusing on HTTP-based access to PeopleTools components. Organizations should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments to identify all systems running affected versions and implement monitoring solutions to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) and may exhibit characteristics consistent with ATT&CK technique T1078 (Valid Accounts) and T1566 (Phishing) as attackers might leverage this weakness to escalate privileges or maintain persistent access to the system. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to ensure that compensating controls remain effective against evolving threat landscapes.