CVE-2024-21153 in Process Manufacturing Product Development
Summary
by MITRE • 07/17/2024
Vulnerability in the Oracle Process Manufacturing Product Development product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Quality Management Specs). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Process Manufacturing Product Development. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Process Manufacturing Product Development accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Process Manufacturing Product Development accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/17/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-21153 represents a critical security flaw within Oracle Process Manufacturing Product Development component of the Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically within the Quality Management Specs module. This vulnerability affects Oracle E-Business Suite version 12.2.13 and demonstrates a significant weakness in the application's access control mechanisms. The flaw exists in the quality management specifications functionality, which is a core component of process manufacturing product development workflows where manufacturers define and manage product quality standards and specifications.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient authorization controls within the HTTP request processing mechanism of the affected Oracle E-Business Suite component. An attacker with low privileges and network access can exploit this weakness to gain unauthorized access to critical manufacturing data and specifications. The vulnerability's exploitability is classified as easily exploitable due to the minimal prerequisites required for successful exploitation, which typically involves sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the vulnerable application endpoint. This weakness allows attackers to bypass normal access controls that should restrict user permissions within the quality management framework.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data access issues, as it provides attackers with the capability to create, delete, or modify critical manufacturing specifications and quality data. This level of access could severely disrupt production processes, compromise product quality standards, and potentially lead to safety issues in manufacturing environments where precise specifications are crucial. The confidentiality and integrity impacts are rated as high, indicating that attackers could access all accessible data within the Oracle Process Manufacturing Product Development module or modify critical quality specifications that directly affect product manufacturing outcomes. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 reflects the severity of potential damage, particularly when considering that attackers with minimal privileges can achieve complete access to manufacturing quality data.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations including network segmentation to limit access to the affected Oracle E-Business Suite components, enforcing strict authentication controls, and applying the latest Oracle security patches. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and maps to ATT&CK technique T1078 (Valid Accounts) and T1566 (Phishing) as attackers may leverage compromised accounts to exploit this weakness. Additional protective measures should include implementing web application firewalls, monitoring HTTP traffic for suspicious patterns, and conducting regular security assessments of the Oracle E-Business Suite environment to identify similar access control weaknesses. The affected organization must also consider the potential for data integrity compromise in manufacturing specifications, which could result in production errors, quality control failures, and supply chain disruptions.