CVE-2024-21167 in Trading Community
Summary
by MITRE • 07/17/2024
Vulnerability in the Oracle Trading Community product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Party Search UI). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Trading Community. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Trading Community accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Trading Community accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/06/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-21167 resides within the Oracle Trading Community component of Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically affecting the Party Search UI functionality. This represents a significant security weakness in a critical business application that serves as a cornerstone for enterprise trading operations. The affected versions span from 12.2.3 through 12.2.13, indicating a broad range of deployments that could potentially be compromised. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable suggests that attackers require minimal prerequisites to leverage this weakness, making it particularly dangerous for organizations that have not yet patched their systems. The attack vector through HTTP network access means that the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without requiring physical access to the target system, expanding the potential threat surface considerably.
The technical flaw within the Party Search UI component appears to stem from inadequate input validation or access control mechanisms that allow unauthorized privilege escalation. According to the CVSS 3.1 scoring system with a base score of 8.1, this vulnerability presents a high-risk threat level that combines both confidentiality and integrity impacts. The vulnerability's characteristics indicate that successful exploitation could enable attackers to perform unauthorized data modifications including creation, deletion, and modification operations against critical trading data. Additionally, the threat model suggests that attackers could gain complete access to all data accessible through the Oracle Trading Community system, potentially compromising sensitive business information, customer data, and trading records. This represents a severe compromise of data integrity and confidentiality principles that are fundamental to enterprise security posture.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond immediate data compromise to potentially disrupt business operations and create significant financial and reputational damage. Organizations relying on Oracle Trading Community for their core trading activities face substantial risk of data manipulation that could affect trading decisions, customer relationships, and regulatory compliance. The low privilege requirement for exploitation means that even attackers with minimal access rights could potentially cause widespread damage, making this vulnerability particularly concerning for organizations with less restrictive access controls. The unauthorized access to critical data could lead to competitive disadvantages, regulatory violations, and potential legal consequences depending on the nature of the compromised information. This vulnerability essentially provides a backdoor that could allow attackers to manipulate trading relationships, customer data, and business-critical information without detection.
Organizations should prioritize immediate remediation through Oracle's security patches and updates to address this vulnerability. The recommended mitigations include applying the latest security patches from Oracle, implementing network segmentation to limit access to the affected components, and conducting thorough security assessments of the Oracle E-Business Suite environment. Additional protective measures should include monitoring network traffic for suspicious HTTP requests targeting the Party Search UI, implementing stronger access controls, and establishing incident response procedures specifically for trading community data compromise scenarios. From a compliance perspective, organizations should ensure that their response to this vulnerability aligns with industry standards and regulatory requirements governing data protection and business continuity. The vulnerability's characteristics align with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and may present opportunities for attackers to follow ATT&CK tactics such as privilege escalation and data manipulation, making comprehensive security monitoring essential for early detection and response.