CVE-2024-21169 in Marketing
Summary
by MITRE • 07/17/2024
Vulnerability in the Oracle Marketing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Partners). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Marketing. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Marketing accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Marketing accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/17/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-21169 resides within Oracle Marketing component of the Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically affecting versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.13. This represents a significant security weakness that falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-284, which deals with improper access control mechanisms. The affected component operates within the Partners module, suggesting that the vulnerability may specifically impact partner relationship management functionalities within the broader E-Business Suite ecosystem. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers require minimal technical expertise or resources to leverage this weakness effectively.
The technical flaw manifests as a lack of proper authentication mechanisms within the Oracle Marketing component, allowing unauthenticated attackers to gain access through standard HTTP network connections. This vulnerability operates at the network level with a CVSS base score of 6.5, indicating a medium severity threat that primarily affects confidentiality and integrity aspects of the system. The attack vector requires only network access via HTTP, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited from external networks without requiring any prior credentials or privileged access. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) clearly demonstrates that this vulnerability does not require user interaction, has low attack complexity, and affects the entire system without requiring privileges.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data access, as successful exploitation can result in unauthorized modification of data through update, insert, or delete operations within the Oracle Marketing system. Additionally, attackers can achieve unauthorized read access to specific subsets of accessible data, potentially compromising sensitive business information. This dual impact on both confidentiality and integrity aligns with the CVSS scoring that emphasizes these two critical security properties. The vulnerability's scope is limited to the Oracle Marketing accessible data, but within that scope, the potential for data compromise remains significant, particularly when considering that marketing data often contains customer information, partner details, and business relationship data that could be valuable to adversaries.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations including network-level restrictions through firewalls and access control lists to limit HTTP access to the Oracle Marketing component. The recommended approach involves restricting access to only trusted networks and implementing strong authentication mechanisms for any administrative access to the E-Business Suite. Security teams should also consider implementing network monitoring and intrusion detection systems to identify potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, Oracle recommends applying the relevant security patches and updates as soon as they become available to address this vulnerability. The ATT&CK framework would categorize this vulnerability under T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, as it represents an exploitation of publicly accessible web applications without requiring authentication. Organizations should also consider implementing principle of least privilege access controls and regular security assessments to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities within their Oracle E-Business Suite deployments.