CVE-2024-2150 in Insurance Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/03/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Insurance Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation of the argument page leads to file inclusion. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-255503.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/04/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-2150 represents a critical remote code execution flaw within the SourceCodester Insurance Management System version 1.0. This system, designed for managing insurance operations, contains a dangerous input validation weakness that allows attackers to manipulate application behavior through carefully crafted parameters. The vulnerability specifically manifests when the application processes the page argument parameter, creating an environment where malicious actors can inject and execute arbitrary code on the target system. The flaw stems from insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input, enabling attackers to bypass normal access controls and potentially gain full system compromise.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through a file inclusion mechanism that allows remote attackers to manipulate the page parameter to reference malicious files or code segments. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of SQL injection when the context involves database manipulation, or more specifically under CWE-22 for improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, depending on the exact implementation details. The attack vector is particularly dangerous because it requires no authentication and can be executed entirely through web-based interfaces, making it accessible to attackers with minimal technical expertise. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates that it can be exploited remotely without requiring user interaction or prior access to the system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or system disruption. An attacker who successfully exploits this flaw can gain complete control over the affected server, potentially leading to data breaches, system compromise, and unauthorized access to sensitive insurance information. The insurance management system likely contains confidential client data, policy information, and financial records that could be accessed or modified by malicious actors. The public disclosure of the exploit increases the risk significantly, as it provides attackers with ready-made tools and techniques to target vulnerable systems. Organizations running this specific version of the insurance management system face substantial risk of unauthorized access, data loss, and potential regulatory violations.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate action to address the root cause through proper input validation and parameter sanitization. System administrators should implement web application firewalls to monitor and filter malicious requests targeting the page parameter, while also applying the latest security patches from the vendor if available. The implementation of proper access controls and input validation mechanisms should be enforced throughout the application to prevent unauthorized file inclusion attempts. Organizations should conduct comprehensive security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities in other applications and systems, as this type of flaw often indicates broader architectural weaknesses. Additionally, network segmentation and monitoring should be enhanced to detect and respond to exploitation attempts, while regular security audits should be performed to ensure ongoing protection against similar threats. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation, aligning with ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for command and scripting interpreter and T1190 for exploit public-facing application, which are commonly used in modern attack campaigns targeting web applications.