CVE-2024-21815 in Command Centre Server
Summary
by MITRE • 03/05/2024
Insufficiently protected credentials (CWE-522) for third party DVR integrations to the Command Centre Server are accessible to authenticated but unprivileged users.
This issue affects: Gallagher Command Centre 9.00 prior to vEL9.00.1774 (MR2), 8.90 prior to vEL8.90.1751 (MR3), 8.80 prior to vEL8.80.1526 (MR4), 8.70 prior to vEL8.70.2526 (MR6), all version of 8.60 and prior.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/11/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-21815 represents a critical weakness in credential protection mechanisms within Gallagher Command Centre Server implementations. This issue manifests as insufficiently protected credentials that are accessible to authenticated but unprivileged users who have established connections to third party DVR integrations. The vulnerability falls under CWE-522, which specifically addresses insufficiently protected credentials, a classification that has been consistently flagged as a significant security concern in cybersecurity frameworks and standards. The affected versions span multiple major releases including Command Centre 9.00 prior to vEL9.00.1774, 8.90 prior to vEL8.90.1751, 8.80 prior to vEL8.80.1526, 8.70 prior to vEL8.70.2526, and all versions of 8.60 and prior, indicating a widespread exposure across the product lineage.
The technical flaw lies in the improper handling and protection of authentication credentials used for third party DVR integration components within the Command Centre Server environment. When users authenticate to the system, they are granted access to various functionalities, but the privilege model fails to adequately restrict access to credential information that should remain protected. This creates an attack surface where legitimate but non-privileged users can potentially extract or access sensitive authentication data required for DVR integration purposes. The vulnerability essentially allows for privilege escalation through credential theft, where users who should only have basic access rights can obtain elevated authentication information that could be used to compromise the integrated DVR systems. This flaw directly violates the principle of least privilege and demonstrates inadequate separation of concerns within the application's security architecture.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is substantial and multifaceted across enterprise security environments. Organizations utilizing Gallagher Command Centre Server may experience unauthorized access to their video surveillance infrastructure through compromised DVR integration credentials, potentially leading to complete loss of surveillance data integrity and availability. Attackers could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to video feeds, manipulate recording schedules, or even disable surveillance systems entirely. The implications extend beyond simple credential theft, as these DVR credentials often provide access to multiple interconnected systems, creating a potential domino effect throughout the security infrastructure. This vulnerability particularly affects organizations with complex security setups where Command Centre Server serves as a central integration point for various security components, making it a prime target for adversaries seeking to establish persistent access within enterprise environments.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on immediate remediation through the installation of the latest security patches provided by Gallagher, specifically targeting the affected versions mentioned in the CVE description. Organizations must implement comprehensive credential management policies that enforce strict access controls for all authentication data, ensuring that only privileged users with legitimate business requirements can access DVR integration credentials. Network segmentation and micro-segmentation techniques should be employed to isolate critical security infrastructure components, reducing the potential impact of credential exposure. Additionally, implementing multi-factor authentication for administrative access, regular credential rotation schedules, and continuous monitoring of access logs can help detect and respond to unauthorized access attempts. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques involving credential access and privilege escalation, making it essential for security teams to incorporate these considerations into their threat hunting and incident response procedures. The remediation process should also include comprehensive security assessments to identify any potential lateral movement that may have already occurred through the exploitation of this credential weakness.