CVE-2024-22331 in UrbanCode Deploy
Summary
by MITRE • 02/06/2024
IBM UrbanCode Deploy (UCD) 7.0 through 7.0.5.19, 7.1 through 7.1.2.15, 7.2 through 7.2.3.8, 7.3 through 7.3.2.3, and IBM UrbanCode Deploy (UCD) - IBM DevOps Deploy 8.0.0.0 could disclose sensitive user information when installing the Windows agent. IBM X-Force ID: 279971.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/01/2024
IBM UrbanCode Deploy versions 7.0 through 7.0.5.19, 7.1 through 7.1.2.15, 7.2 through 7.2.3.8, 7.3 through 7.3.2.3, and IBM DevOps Deploy 8.0.0.0 contain a vulnerability that allows for the disclosure of sensitive user information during Windows agent installation processes. This vulnerability falls under the category of information disclosure flaws that can be exploited to gain unauthorized access to user credentials and other sensitive data. The flaw specifically manifests when the Windows agent component is being installed, creating a window of opportunity for attackers to intercept and extract confidential information. This type of vulnerability aligns with CWE-200, which addresses the disclosure of sensitive information to unauthorized actors, and represents a significant security risk within DevOps deployment environments where credential exposure can lead to complete system compromise. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it occurs during the installation phase, when security controls may be less stringent and the system is in a transitional state.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate handling of sensitive data during the Windows agent installation process. When the agent components are deployed on Windows systems, the software fails to properly secure or sanitize user credentials and other sensitive information that may be present in the installation context. This misconfiguration allows for potential information leakage through various attack vectors including network interception, local file system exposure, or process memory inspection. The vulnerability enables attackers to extract user account details, authentication tokens, and other confidential data that could be leveraged for further attacks within the deployment infrastructure. The exploitation of this flaw typically requires minimal privileges and can be executed remotely, making it particularly dangerous for organizations that rely on automated deployment processes.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond immediate credential exposure to encompass broader security implications for DevOps environments and continuous deployment pipelines. Organizations using IBM UrbanCode Deploy may experience unauthorized access to their deployment systems, potentially enabling attackers to manipulate deployment workflows, gain access to source code repositories, or compromise downstream systems. The vulnerability can facilitate privilege escalation attacks when combined with other exploitation techniques, as stolen credentials can be used to authenticate against additional systems within the organization's network. This information disclosure can also violate compliance requirements and regulatory standards such as those outlined in the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and ISO 27001, which mandate protection of sensitive information throughout system lifecycles. The attack surface is further expanded due to the widespread use of UrbanCode Deploy in enterprise environments, potentially affecting numerous organizations simultaneously.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including applying the latest security patches provided by IBM, reviewing installation processes for proper credential handling, and implementing network segmentation to limit access to deployment systems. The recommended approach includes configuring secure installation procedures that prevent sensitive data from being exposed during agent deployment, implementing network monitoring to detect potential information leakage attempts, and conducting regular security assessments of deployment environments. Additional controls should focus on credential management practices, ensuring that installation processes do not store or transmit sensitive information in plaintext formats. Organizations should also consider implementing the ATT&CK framework's mitigation strategies for credential access and defense evasion techniques, particularly focusing on preventing unauthorized access to system installation components and monitoring for suspicious data transfer activities. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure software development practices and proper information handling during system installation phases, aligning with industry standards that emphasize the protection of sensitive data throughout all system operational states.