CVE-2024-2247 in Artifactory
Summary
by MITRE • 03/13/2024
JFrog Artifactory versions below 7.77.7, are vulnerable to DOM-based cross-site scripting due to improper handling of the import override mechanism.
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/27/2025
JFrog Artifactory serves as a critical artifact repository management system that stores and manages software packages, dependencies, and build artifacts across development pipelines. The vulnerability described in CVE-2024-2247 represents a significant security flaw within the platform's import override functionality that could potentially allow attackers to execute malicious scripts in the context of a victim's browser session. This issue specifically affects versions prior to 7.77.7, indicating that the security team at JFrog identified and addressed this weakness in their subsequent releases. The vulnerability stems from the improper sanitization and handling of user-supplied input within the import override mechanism, which forms part of the broader artifact management capabilities that administrators use to control how artifacts are imported and overridden within the repository.
The technical implementation of this DOM-based cross-site scripting vulnerability occurs when the application fails to properly validate and sanitize input parameters that are processed within the browser's Document Object Model. When users interact with the import override functionality, the system accepts certain parameters that are then directly manipulated within the DOM without adequate security controls. This improper handling creates an environment where malicious actors can inject crafted script payloads that will execute in the browser context of authenticated users. The vulnerability is classified as DOM-based XSS because the malicious script is executed as a result of modifying the DOM structure that is already present in the web page, rather than being reflected from the server response or stored in the application's database.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it represents a potential pathway for attackers to escalate privileges and access sensitive repository data. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could potentially steal session cookies, modify artifact configurations, or even gain unauthorized access to other systems that rely on Artifactory for artifact management. The attack vector typically involves tricking an authenticated administrator or developer into clicking on a malicious link that contains the XSS payload, which then executes within the context of their browser session. This scenario presents a particularly concerning risk given that Artifactory often serves as a central hub for software development and deployment processes, making it a valuable target for attackers seeking to compromise entire development pipelines.
Organizations utilizing affected versions of JFrog Artifactory should immediately prioritize the upgrade to version 7.77.7 or later to remediate this vulnerability. The fix implemented by JFrog likely involves enhanced input validation and sanitization of parameters used in the import override mechanism, ensuring that any user-supplied data is properly escaped before being processed within the DOM. Additional mitigations include implementing proper content security policies that restrict script execution within the application's interface and monitoring for suspicious import activities that might indicate exploitation attempts. Security teams should also review and restrict administrative access to the Artifactory instance, as the vulnerability requires authenticated access to exploit effectively. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws, and maps to ATT&CK technique T1566.001 which covers social engineering via spearphishing attachments or links, as the exploitation typically requires user interaction with malicious payloads.
The broader implications of this vulnerability highlight the critical importance of input validation in web applications, particularly those handling sensitive operational data. Artifactory's role in software supply chain management makes it a prime target for adversaries seeking to compromise development environments, and this vulnerability demonstrates how seemingly minor implementation flaws can create significant security risks. The fix for this vulnerability represents a standard security practice of ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly sanitized before being rendered in the browser context, which aligns with industry best practices established in OWASP Top Ten and other security frameworks. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive security assessments of their artifact repository configurations and implement proper monitoring to detect anomalous import activities that might indicate exploitation attempts.