CVE-2024-22626 in Complete Supplier Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 01/16/2024
Complete Supplier Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /Supply_Management_System/admin/edit_retailer.php?id=.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/04/2025
The Complete Supplier Management System v1.0 presents a critical security vulnerability through its administrative interface that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This vulnerability specifically manifests in the edit_retailer.php script where user-supplied input is directly incorporated into database queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. The affected parameter id= demonstrates a classic sql injection flaw that enables attackers to manipulate the underlying database structure and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.
This vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89 which defines improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. The attack vector occurs when an attacker supplies malicious input through the id parameter in the URL, allowing them to inject SQL syntax that bypasses authentication mechanisms and executes unauthorized database operations. The system's failure to implement proper input validation and output encoding creates an environment where attackers can manipulate the database through crafted payloads that exploit the lack of parameterized queries.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft as it provides attackers with the capability to escalate privileges, modify or delete retailer information, and potentially access other system components that rely on the same database backend. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to extract customer data, retailer credentials, and business-sensitive information stored within the system. The exploitation process typically involves crafting malicious payloads that can bypass authentication, retrieve administrative privileges, or manipulate the database schema to create backdoors or exfiltrate data through union-based or error-based injection techniques.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate implementation of parameterized queries or prepared statements to ensure that user input cannot alter the intended structure of SQL commands. The system requires comprehensive input validation that filters or sanitizes all user-supplied data before processing, particularly focusing on removing or encoding special characters that could be used in sql injection attacks. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and authentication mechanisms within the administrative interface will help prevent unauthorized access even if the sql injection vulnerability is exploited. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities across the application codebase, while also ensuring that the system follows secure coding practices aligned with owasp top ten and nist cybersecurity framework guidelines.
The exploitation of this vulnerability aligns with attack techniques documented in the attack tree framework where attackers can progress from initial reconnaissance to privilege escalation through sql injection. Organizations should implement web application firewalls and database activity monitoring to detect and prevent malicious sql injection attempts. Regular updates and patch management procedures should be established to address similar vulnerabilities in third-party components and ensure that the system maintains a secure configuration throughout its operational lifecycle.