CVE-2024-2355 in Secret-Coder-PHP-Project
Summary
by MITRE • 03/10/2024
A vulnerability has been found in keerti1924 Secret-Coder-PHP-Project 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /secret_coder.sql. The manipulation leads to inclusion of sensitive information in source code. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-256315. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/08/2024
This vulnerability resides within the keerti1924 Secret-Coder-PHP-Project version 1.0 where sensitive information exposure occurs through the /secret_coder.sql file. The flaw represents a critical security weakness that allows unauthorized access to confidential data that should remain protected within the application's source code. The vulnerability's classification as problematic indicates a significant risk to system integrity and data confidentiality, particularly given that the attack can be executed remotely without requiring physical access to the target system. This remote exploitation capability significantly broadens the attack surface and makes the vulnerability particularly dangerous in production environments where such applications may be publicly accessible.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from improper handling of sensitive data within the SQL database file, which appears to contain information that should not be publicly exposed through the application's codebase. This type of information disclosure vulnerability typically falls under CWE-200 - Information Exposure, where sensitive data is unintentionally made available to unauthorized actors. The attack complexity is rated as high, suggesting that exploitation requires significant technical skill and resources, yet the fact that a public exploit exists indicates that determined attackers with sufficient expertise can leverage this weakness. The vulnerability's difficulty level points to the need for specialized knowledge in database security and application architecture to successfully compromise the system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, potentially enabling attackers to gain deeper insights into the application's internal structure and security implementation. When sensitive information such as database schema details, user credentials, or application logic becomes accessible through the SQL file, it creates opportunities for more sophisticated attacks including privilege escalation, data manipulation, or lateral movement within the network. The fact that the vendor did not respond to early disclosure attempts creates additional risk as the vulnerability remains unpatched and potentially exploited by malicious actors who may have already discovered and weaponized the weakness. This lack of vendor response also suggests potential security negligence or inadequate incident response procedures within the project's maintenance framework.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate implementation of access controls to restrict unauthorized access to the vulnerable SQL file and related database components. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be implemented to limit exposure of the affected application to trusted networks only. Code reviews and security audits should be conducted to identify additional sensitive data exposure points within the application's architecture. The project maintainers should urgently develop and deploy a patch to address the root cause of the vulnerability, while also implementing proper input validation and output encoding to prevent similar issues in the future. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unauthorized access attempts to sensitive files and database resources, with logging mechanisms configured to capture all access patterns for forensic analysis. Organizations utilizing this project should consider immediate remediation actions including credential rotation and database access restriction until official patches are available.