CVE-2024-23572 in Aftermarket EPC
Summary
by MITRE • 07/17/2026
HCL Aftermarket EPC is vulnerable to attack as cookie appears to contain a session token, which may increase the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookie to determine its function.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/17/2026
The vulnerability in HCL Aftermarket EPC presents a significant security concern related to session management and authentication mechanisms within the application. This weakness stems from the improper handling of session tokens within HTTP cookies, which creates potential attack vectors for malicious actors seeking unauthorized access to the system. The presence of session tokens in cookies suggests that the application relies on cookie-based authentication mechanisms, making it susceptible to various session-related attacks if not properly secured.
The technical flaw manifests when session tokens are stored in cookies without adequate security measures such as the HttpOnly flag, secure flag, or proper encryption. This configuration allows attackers to potentially extract session information through cross-site scripting attacks or by intercepting network traffic, thereby enabling session hijacking and unauthorized access to user accounts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-384 which specifically addresses session management flaws in web applications, particularly those involving cookie-based authentication mechanisms.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access as it can lead to complete system compromise and data breaches. Attackers leveraging this weakness may gain persistent access to sensitive business information, manipulate inventory data, or perform fraudulent transactions within the aftermarket ecosystem. The risk is compounded by the fact that session tokens in cookies often contain sufficient information to impersonate legitimate users and maintain access even after initial exploitation attempts. This vulnerability can be exploited through various attack vectors including man-in-the-middle attacks, cross-site scripting exploits, or by leveraging other vulnerabilities in the application's security architecture.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing proper cookie security attributes including setting the HttpOnly flag to prevent client-side script access, utilizing the Secure flag to ensure transmission over encrypted channels, and implementing proper session management protocols with automatic session timeout mechanisms. Organizations should also consider implementing additional authentication layers such as multi-factor authentication and regular session token rotation to reduce the window of opportunity for attackers. The remediation approach aligns with ATT&CK technique T1548.002 which addresses privilege escalation through session hijacking, emphasizing the need for robust session management controls and proper cookie configuration practices.
Security professionals should conduct comprehensive penetration testing to identify all cookie-based authentication mechanisms within the application and validate that appropriate security measures have been implemented. Regular security audits should include verification of cookie attributes and session handling procedures to ensure compliance with modern security standards and best practices. The vulnerability requires immediate attention as it provides attackers with a straightforward path to unauthorized access and could potentially lead to significant financial and operational damage to the organization's aftermarket business operations.