CVE-2024-24095 in Simple Stock System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/27/2024
Code-projects Simple Stock System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/05/2024
The CVE-2024-24095 vulnerability affects the Code-projects Simple Stock System version 1.0, presenting a critical security flaw that allows unauthorized users to execute malicious SQL commands through input fields. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and improper parameterization within the application's database interaction mechanisms, creating an exploitable entry point for attackers seeking to manipulate or extract sensitive data from the underlying database system.
This SQL injection vulnerability operates by allowing malicious actors to inject crafted SQL payloads into input parameters that are subsequently processed by the database without proper sanitization. The flaw exists primarily due to the application's failure to implement proper input validation and parameterized queries, which are fundamental security practices recommended by the CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) standard under CWE-89. The vulnerability specifically impacts the application's ability to handle user-supplied data in database operations, enabling attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract confidential information, modify database contents, or even execute administrative commands on the database server.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can lead to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive business information. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to inventory records, user credentials, and other critical business data stored within the system. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that this is a stock management system, which typically contains sensitive operational data including product information, supplier details, and transaction records that could be monetized or used for further attacks. According to ATT&CK framework methodology, this vulnerability maps to T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) and T1071.005 (Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols) as attackers exploit web application interfaces to execute malicious SQL commands.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The primary fix involves implementing proper parameterized queries and input validation throughout the application code, ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly sanitized before database interaction. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts, while establishing comprehensive logging and monitoring mechanisms to identify potential exploitation attempts. The solution aligns with industry best practices outlined in OWASP Top Ten 2021, specifically addressing A03:2021 - Injection vulnerabilities, and requires comprehensive code review processes to identify similar flaws across the application's functionality. Additionally, regular security testing including automated scanning and manual penetration testing should be implemented to ensure ongoing protection against similar vulnerabilities.