CVE-2024-24099 in Scholars Tracking System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/27/2024
Code-projects Scholars Tracking System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection under Employment Status Information Update.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/07/2024
The CVE-2024-24099 vulnerability affects the Code-projects Scholars Tracking System version 1.0, specifically targeting the Employment Status Information Update functionality. This represents a critical security flaw that allows malicious actors to manipulate database queries through improperly validated user inputs. The vulnerability resides within the system's handling of employment status updates, where input parameters are not adequately sanitized or parameterized before being processed by the underlying database engine. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws that occur when application code incorporates user-supplied data into SQL queries without proper validation or escaping mechanisms.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits malicious input through the employment status update interface, which then gets directly incorporated into database queries without proper sanitization. The system fails to implement prepared statements or parameterized queries, leaving the database vulnerable to manipulation through crafted input sequences that can alter the intended query execution path. Attackers can leverage this weakness to extract sensitive data, modify existing records, or potentially gain unauthorized access to the underlying database system. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation practices and inadequate security controls within the application's data handling procedures.
Operationally, this SQL injection vulnerability poses significant risks to the integrity and confidentiality of the scholars tracking system. The employment status information typically contains sensitive personal and professional data about individuals, making unauthorized access or modification particularly concerning from a privacy and compliance standpoint. An attacker could potentially retrieve confidential information about scholars, modify their employment records to reflect false statuses, or even escalate privileges within the database to execute administrative commands. The impact extends beyond simple data manipulation as this vulnerability could facilitate broader system compromise through database-level attacks that might bypass application-level security controls. The vulnerability also violates industry standards such as those outlined in the OWASP Top Ten 2021, specifically addressing injection flaws that remain among the most prevalent and dangerous security weaknesses in web applications.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-24099 should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application's data handling processes. Organizations should immediately implement prepared statements or parameterized queries to ensure that user inputs are properly escaped and treated as literal values rather than executable code. Input validation should be strengthened at both client and server levels to filter out potentially malicious sequences before they reach database processing layers. The system should also implement proper error handling that does not expose database structure information to end users, as this information could aid attackers in crafting more sophisticated injection attacks. Additionally, regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other parts of the application, particularly focusing on areas where user inputs are processed and incorporated into database operations. The remediation approach should align with security frameworks such as NIST SP 800-53 controls for input validation and data protection, ensuring comprehensive protection against similar injection vulnerabilities across the entire system architecture.