CVE-2024-24312 in V_QRS
Summary
by MITRE • 05/01/2024
SQL injection vulnerability in Vaales Technologies V_QRS v.2024-01-17 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the Models/UserModel.php component.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/01/2024
The SQL injection vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-24312 affects Vaales Technologies V_QRS version 2024-01-17, presenting a critical security risk that enables remote attackers to extract sensitive data from the underlying database system. This vulnerability resides within the Models/UserModel.php component, which serves as a crucial interface for user-related database operations within the application's architecture. The flaw represents a direct violation of secure coding practices and demonstrates inadequate input validation mechanisms that permit malicious SQL commands to be executed within the database context.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input parameters that are directly incorporated into SQL query construction without proper escaping or parameterization. When an attacker crafts malicious input and submits it through the application's user model interface, the system fails to properly filter or encode the data before incorporating it into database queries. This creates an exploitable condition where attacker-controlled SQL syntax can manipulate the intended query execution flow, potentially allowing unauthorized data retrieval, modification, or deletion operations. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws and represents a fundamental breakdown in the application's defensive mechanisms against malicious input processing.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as it provides attackers with the capability to perform comprehensive database reconnaissance and potentially escalate privileges within the system. Remote attackers can leverage this weakness to access sensitive user information including authentication credentials, personal data, and potentially system configuration details that could facilitate further attacks. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability exists in a user model component, suggesting that successful exploitation could compromise user accounts and potentially lead to broader system compromise. This type of vulnerability directly maps to attack techniques described in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the T1190 category for exploitation of remote services and T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage.
Organizations utilizing this vulnerable software version face significant risk of data breaches and regulatory compliance violations, particularly if the affected system contains personally identifiable information or sensitive business data. The vulnerability's remote nature eliminates the need for physical access or local system compromise, making it particularly dangerous in cloud environments or publicly accessible applications. Immediate remediation efforts should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application's data access layers. Security teams must also conduct comprehensive code reviews to identify similar patterns in other components and ensure that all database interactions follow secure coding practices. Additionally, network segmentation and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for potential exploitation attempts while the permanent fix is implemented through software updates or patches provided by the vendor.