CVE-2024-24320 in CloudPanel
Summary
by MITRE • 06/14/2024
Directory Traversal vulnerability in Mgt-commerce CloudPanel v.2.0.0 thru v.2.4.0 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via the service parameter of the load-logfiles function.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/21/2024
This vulnerability represents a critical directory traversal flaw in Mgt-commerce CloudPanel versions 2.0.0 through 2.4.0 that exposes the system to remote code execution and information disclosure attacks. The vulnerability specifically affects the load-logfiles function where the service parameter is not properly sanitized or validated, allowing attackers to manipulate file paths and access arbitrary files on the underlying filesystem. The flaw enables an attacker to navigate beyond the intended directory boundaries and potentially access sensitive configuration files, database credentials, or system files that should remain protected. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.007 - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell, as attackers could leverage this to execute arbitrary code on the target system. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it allows remote exploitation without requiring authentication, making it a prime target for automated attacks. Attackers can leverage this flaw to read system files, inject malicious code, or establish persistent access to the compromised system. The impact extends beyond simple information disclosure as the ability to execute arbitrary code means that attackers could potentially gain full control over the CloudPanel server, leading to data breaches, system compromise, or use as a pivot point for further attacks within the network infrastructure. The vulnerability represents a fundamental flaw in input validation and path handling that directly violates security principles of least privilege and proper access control. Organizations using affected versions should immediately implement mitigations including input validation, path sanitization, and access controls to prevent unauthorized file access. The flaw demonstrates the critical importance of proper parameter validation in web applications and highlights the need for comprehensive security testing including fuzzing and penetration testing to identify similar vulnerabilities in complex systems. This vulnerability type is commonly exploited in the wild and represents a significant risk to organizations relying on web-based management interfaces for critical infrastructure components. The potential for privilege escalation and system compromise makes this vulnerability particularly severe in enterprise environments where CloudPanel systems may be used to manage multiple services and applications. Security teams should prioritize patching this vulnerability and implementing network segmentation to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. The vulnerability also underscores the importance of keeping software updated and maintaining proper security hygiene to prevent attackers from exploiting known weaknesses in widely used applications.