CVE-2024-2463 in CDeX
Summary
by MITRE • 03/21/2024
Weak password recovery mechanism in CDeX application allows to retrieve password reset token.This issue affects CDeX application versions through 5.7.1.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/02/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-2463 represents a critical weakness in the password recovery mechanism of the CDeX application, specifically impacting versions through 5.7.1. This flaw enables attackers to exploit the system's token retrieval process, potentially compromising user account security and access controls. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation and security measures within the password reset functionality, creating an avenue for unauthorized individuals to obtain valid password reset tokens that should remain protected and ephemeral.
The technical implementation of this weakness manifests through inadequate token generation, storage, or validation processes within the application's authentication system. Attackers can potentially retrieve password reset tokens through various means including but not limited to predictable token generation algorithms, insufficient entropy in token creation, or improper access controls during the token retrieval phase. This weakness directly maps to CWE-613, which addresses insufficient session validation, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1213.002 related to data from information repositories. The vulnerability creates a direct path for credential stuffing and account takeover attacks, as successful token retrieval enables attackers to bypass normal authentication mechanisms and assume user identities.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-2463 extends beyond simple account compromise, potentially enabling broader security breaches within environments where CDeX is deployed. Organizations utilizing affected versions face significant risk of unauthorized access to sensitive data and system resources, particularly when users employ weak or reused passwords. The vulnerability can be exploited through automated tools and scripts that systematically attempt to retrieve valid tokens, making it particularly dangerous in high-traffic environments. This weakness also creates opportunities for lateral movement within networks where CDeX is integrated with other authentication systems, as compromised credentials can be used to access additional resources and services.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-2463 require immediate attention through comprehensive system updates and configuration reviews. Organizations must upgrade to patched versions of CDeX that address the password recovery mechanism flaws, implementing proper token generation with sufficient entropy and ensuring tokens are properly validated and time-limited. Security controls should include rate limiting on password reset requests, enhanced session management, and monitoring for suspicious token retrieval patterns. The implementation of multi-factor authentication can provide additional protection layers, while regular security assessments and penetration testing should verify the effectiveness of implemented controls. Organizations should also consider implementing zero-trust network principles and continuous monitoring of authentication events to detect and respond to potential exploitation attempts. Compliance with security standards such as NIST SP 800-63B for digital identity management and ISO/IEC 27001 for information security management should guide the remediation process to ensure comprehensive protection against similar vulnerabilities.