CVE-2024-2465 in CDeX
Summary
by MITRE • 03/21/2024
Open redirection vulnerability in CDeX application allows to redirect users to arbitrary websites via a specially crafted URL.This issue affects CDeX application versions through 5.7.1.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/31/2024
The open redirection vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-2465 represents a critical security flaw within the CDeX application that enables attackers to manipulate user navigation through maliciously crafted URLs. This vulnerability specifically impacts versions of the application up to and including 5.7.1, creating a significant risk for organizations that rely on this software for their operational workflows. The flaw stems from insufficient validation of redirect parameters within the application's URL handling mechanisms, allowing unauthorized parties to construct URLs that redirect users to malicious external domains without proper authorization or user consent.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability resides in the application's failure to properly sanitize and validate redirect URLs, creating a pathway for attackers to inject arbitrary destinations into the redirection process. When users click on specially crafted links, the application processes these URLs without adequate verification, potentially leading to users being directed to phishing sites, malware distribution platforms, or other malicious destinations. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-601 category of URL Redirection to Untrusted Site, which is classified as a high-risk security weakness in web applications. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and can be exploited through various attack vectors including email phishing campaigns, social engineering tactics, or by compromising legitimate website content where the malicious links are embedded.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple user inconvenience, as it creates a potential gateway for more sophisticated attacks within the organization's security perimeter. Users who are redirected to malicious sites may inadvertently expose sensitive information, download malware, or fall victim to credential theft attempts that could compromise the broader network infrastructure. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that this vulnerability can be exploited without requiring elevated privileges or specialized technical knowledge, making it an attractive target for threat actors seeking to conduct large-scale phishing campaigns. Organizations using affected versions of CDeX may experience increased security incidents, potential data breaches, and reputational damage as users fall victim to these redirection attacks.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-2465 should prioritize immediate application updates to versions that have addressed this vulnerability, as the most effective solution involves patching the underlying code that permits unsafe redirects. Organizations should implement comprehensive URL validation mechanisms that enforce strict whitelisting of approved redirect destinations, thereby preventing the application from processing external URLs that have not been explicitly authorized. Network-level controls such as web application firewalls and content filtering solutions can provide additional layers of protection by monitoring and blocking suspicious redirect patterns. Security teams should also conduct thorough vulnerability assessments to identify any other instances of similar weaknesses within their application portfolio, as this vulnerability type often indicates broader architectural issues that may affect other components. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability aligns with T1566.001 (Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment) and T1566.002 (Phishing: Spearphishing Link), highlighting the importance of both endpoint protection and user awareness training to prevent exploitation of these redirection vulnerabilities.