CVE-2024-25027 in Security Verify Access Docker
Summary
by MITRE • 03/31/2024
IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.6 could disclose sensitive snapshot information due to missing encryption. IBM X-Force ID: 281607.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/08/2024
IBM Security Verify Access version 10.0.6 contains a critical vulnerability that exposes sensitive snapshot information through inadequate encryption mechanisms. This vulnerability falls under the category of insufficient cryptographic protection as classified by CWE-326, where the system fails to properly encrypt sensitive data at rest. The flaw specifically affects the snapshot functionality within the access management system, which is designed to capture and store system state information for recovery and auditing purposes. When these snapshots are generated, they contain potentially sensitive configuration data, user information, and system parameters that should remain protected from unauthorized access.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the absence of proper encryption protocols during snapshot creation and storage processes. IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.6 does not enforce mandatory encryption of snapshot files, leaving them vulnerable to disclosure when accessed by unauthorized parties. This weakness creates a significant risk for organizations relying on the system for identity and access management, as snapshot files may contain administrative credentials, user access patterns, system configurations, and other sensitive operational data. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because snapshots are often stored in accessible locations and may be retained for extended periods, increasing the window of potential exposure.
From an operational standpoint, this vulnerability directly impacts the confidentiality and integrity of the security infrastructure. Attackers who gain access to the system or storage locations where snapshots are maintained could extract valuable information that could be used for further attacks, including privilege escalation, lateral movement, and targeted exploitation of system weaknesses. The disclosure of snapshot information may reveal internal system architecture, user access patterns, and security configurations that would otherwise remain hidden. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1552.001 for unsecured credentials and T1005 for data from local system, as it exposes sensitive information through inadequate protection mechanisms.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including mandatory encryption of all snapshot data, enhanced access controls for snapshot storage locations, and regular security assessments of backup and recovery systems. The recommended remediation involves updating to IBM Security Verify Access version 10.0.7 or later, which includes proper encryption implementation for snapshot data. Additionally, system administrators should review and implement strict access controls for snapshot directories, enable audit logging for snapshot operations, and conduct regular penetration testing to identify similar encryption gaps in other system components. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of applying defense-in-depth principles and ensures that all data at rest, including system recovery artifacts, maintains appropriate security protections.