CVE-2024-25065 in OFBiz
Summary
by MITRE • 02/29/2024
Possible path traversal in Apache OFBiz allowing authentication bypass. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.12, that fixes the issue.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/30/2024
Apache OFBiz represents a comprehensive enterprise resource planning platform that processes business transactions and manages complex workflows across multiple organizational domains. The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-25065 resides within the application's file handling mechanisms and specifically targets the path traversal functionality that governs how the system processes file system requests. This flaw operates at the intersection of improper input validation and inadequate access control measures, creating a scenario where malicious actors can manipulate file path specifications to access restricted resources. The vulnerability stems from insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input parameters that are subsequently used in file system operations, allowing attackers to craft malicious requests that bypass normal authorization checks. When exploited, this weakness enables unauthorized access to sensitive system files, configuration data, and potentially user information stored within the application's file hierarchy.
The technical implementation of this path traversal vulnerability demonstrates a classic security flaw where input validation fails to properly filter or sanitize user-provided data before it is processed by the system's file handling components. Attackers can leverage this weakness by constructing specific request parameters that include directory traversal sequences such as "../" or similar constructs that manipulate the intended file path resolution. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple file access as it can enable attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms entirely by accessing system files that contain authentication tokens, user credentials, or session management data. This particular flaw operates at the application layer and requires minimal privileges to exploit, making it particularly dangerous for enterprise environments where OFBiz systems handle sensitive business data and user authentication.
The operational consequences of CVE-2024-25065 pose significant risks to organizations relying on Apache OFBiz for their business operations. Successful exploitation can lead to complete system compromise, data exfiltration, and unauthorized modification of critical business processes. The vulnerability's ability to bypass authentication creates a pathway for attackers to assume administrative privileges within the system, potentially enabling them to manipulate financial records, customer data, and operational workflows. Organizations may face regulatory compliance violations, financial losses, and reputational damage if this vulnerability is exploited successfully. The attack surface for this vulnerability encompasses all components of the OFBiz platform that process user input through file system operations, including web interfaces, API endpoints, and automated processing modules that handle file uploads or downloads.
Security practitioners should prioritize immediate remediation through the recommended upgrade to Apache OFBiz version 18.12.12 which contains the necessary patches to address the path traversal vulnerability. The mitigation strategy should include comprehensive network monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts and implementation of web application firewalls to filter suspicious file path requests. Additional defensive measures include implementing strict input validation at all entry points, enforcing principle of least privilege for file system access, and conducting regular security assessments of the application's file handling components. Organizations should also establish robust incident response procedures to address potential exploitation attempts and maintain detailed audit logs of file system access patterns. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-22 which describes improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, and represents a potential technique within the ATT&CK framework under privilege escalation and credential access tactics. The remediation process should involve thorough testing of the updated version to ensure compatibility with existing business processes and configurations.