CVE-2024-25318 in Hotel Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/09/2024
Code-projects Hotel Managment System 1.0 allows SQL Injection via the 'pid' parameter in Hotel/admin/print.php?pid=2.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/17/2025
The CVE-2024-25318 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Code-projects Hotel Management System version 1.0. This vulnerability specifically targets the administrative print functionality where the system fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into database queries. The affected parameter 'pid' in the url path Hotel/admin/print.php?pid=2 demonstrates how an attacker can manipulate the system by injecting malicious sql commands through the product identifier field. This weakness falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89 which categorizes sql injection vulnerabilities as a serious security flaw that allows unauthorized database access and manipulation.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts a malicious payload targeting the pid parameter, bypassing normal input validation mechanisms. The system processes this unvalidated input directly within sql queries without proper sanitization or parameterization, creating an environment where malicious sql commands can be executed with the privileges of the database user. This flaw enables attackers to perform unauthorized data access operations including but not limited to data retrieval, modification, deletion, and potentially gaining elevated system privileges. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation and improper sql query construction practices within the application's backend processing logic.
Operationally, this vulnerability poses severe risks to hotel management systems that rely on the affected software for administrative operations. Attackers can exploit this weakness to extract sensitive customer information, manipulate reservation data, access financial records, and potentially compromise the entire database infrastructure. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as attackers may use this vulnerability as a foothold for further attacks within the network, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The administrative nature of the affected endpoint amplifies the damage potential since it provides access to critical operational data and system controls. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1190 for exploit public-facing application, representing a clear path for threat actors to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-25318 should focus on immediate input validation and parameterized query implementation. Organizations must implement proper input sanitization techniques including whitelisting acceptable characters and lengths for the pid parameter, while ensuring all database interactions utilize parameterized queries or prepared statements. The system should also implement proper error handling to prevent information leakage through sql error messages and establish input validation at multiple layers including application, web application firewall, and database level. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase, while maintaining up-to-date security patches for the hotel management system. Additionally, network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit the potential damage scope if exploitation occurs, following defense-in-depth principles recommended by cybersecurity frameworks such as NIST cybersecurity framework and ISO 27001 standards.