CVE-2024-25413 in Improved Import and Export
Summary
by MITRE • 02/16/2024
A XSLT Server Side injection vulnerability in the Import Jobs function of FireBear Improved Import And Export v3.8.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted XSLT file.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/09/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2024-25413 represents a critical server-side XSLT injection flaw discovered in FireBear Improved Import And Export version 3.8.6, a popular Magento extension designed for data import and export operations. This vulnerability specifically affects the Import Jobs function, which processes external data files and transforms them using XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations) templates. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization of XSLT files submitted through the import functionality, creating a pathway for malicious actors to inject arbitrary XSLT code that can be executed on the server. The issue manifests when the application fails to properly escape or validate user-supplied XSLT content, allowing attackers to craft malicious transformation scripts that can execute system commands with the privileges of the web server process.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows a pattern consistent with CWE-94, which describes improper execution of dynamic code, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for command and scripting interpreter. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability by preparing a malicious XSLT file containing embedded command execution payloads that are processed during the import job execution. The XSLT language supports various functions and extensions that can interface with the underlying operating system, including the ability to execute shell commands through extension functions or by manipulating the transformation process to include system calls. When the import system processes this malicious file, the XSLT engine interprets the injected commands and executes them on the server, potentially allowing full system compromise. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it can be exploited through the web interface without requiring direct system access or elevated privileges.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-25413 extends beyond simple command execution to encompass complete system compromise and data exfiltration capabilities. Successful exploitation can result in attackers gaining persistent access to the affected Magento installation, enabling them to modify or delete critical data, install backdoors, or establish command and control channels. The vulnerability affects organizations using FireBear Improved Import And Export version 3.8.6, which may include e-commerce platforms, enterprise systems, and other web applications that rely on Magento for their operations. The attack surface is particularly concerning as import functions are commonly used for bulk data operations, making the vulnerability accessible through legitimate administrative workflows. Organizations may experience service disruption, data breaches, and regulatory compliance violations, especially if sensitive customer information or business data is compromised through this vector.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-25413 should prioritize immediate patching of the FireBear Improved Import And Export extension to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability. Organizations must implement comprehensive input validation and sanitization measures for all XSLT files submitted through the import functionality, including strict file type checking and content validation. The principle of least privilege should be enforced by running the web server process with minimal required permissions and implementing network segmentation to limit potential lateral movement. Security monitoring should include detection of unusual import job activities and command execution patterns through log analysis and intrusion detection systems. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls to filter malicious XSLT content and establish secure coding practices for future development. The vulnerability also underscores the importance of regular security assessments and dependency management to identify and remediate similar issues in third-party components. Organizations should also consider implementing automated vulnerability scanning and penetration testing to identify potential exploitation vectors and ensure that their security controls remain effective against evolving threats.