CVE-2024-25525 in RuvarOA
Summary
by MITRE • 05/08/2024
RuvarOA v6.01 and v12.01 were discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the filename parameter at /WorkFlow/OfficeFileDownload.aspx.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/08/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-25525 affects RuvarOA versions 6.01 and 12.01, specifically targeting the OfficeFileDownload.aspx page within the WorkFlow module. This SQL injection flaw manifests through the filename parameter, creating a critical security exposure that could allow unauthorized access to the underlying database system. The vulnerability represents a significant risk to organizations utilizing this workflow management solution, as it provides potential attackers with direct access to sensitive data stored within the application's database infrastructure.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization within the filename parameter processing logic. When user-supplied data is directly incorporated into SQL query construction without proper escaping or parameterization, it creates an environment where malicious actors can inject arbitrary SQL commands. This weakness falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities, where improper handling of user input leads to unauthorized database access. The vulnerability exists because the application fails to implement proper input filtering mechanisms that would prevent malicious SQL syntax from being executed within the database context.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it could enable attackers to perform complete database enumeration, data modification, or even complete system compromise. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could potentially extract sensitive information including user credentials, confidential documents, and system configuration details. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that this affects workflow management software, which typically handles business-critical documents and processes. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.005 for application layer protocol use and T1046 for network service scanning, as attackers would likely first probe for the vulnerable endpoint before attempting exploitation.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of the affected RuvarOA versions to address the SQL injection vulnerability. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent future occurrences of similar flaws. Network segmentation and access controls should be enforced to limit exposure of the vulnerable application to untrusted networks. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the organization's infrastructure, ensuring comprehensive protection against SQL injection attacks that could compromise sensitive data and business operations.