CVE-2024-2569 in Employee Task Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/18/2024
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Employee Task Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin-manage-user.php. The manipulation leads to execution after redirect. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-257072.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/15/2025
The CVE-2024-2569 vulnerability represents a critical security flaw in the SourceCodester Employee Task Management System version 1.0, specifically affecting the administrative user management functionality. This vulnerability falls under the category of execution after redirect attacks, which is particularly dangerous because it allows attackers to execute arbitrary code following a redirect operation. The flaw is located within the /admin-manage-user.php file, indicating that it directly impacts the system's administrative capabilities for user account management. The vulnerability's classification as critical stems from its potential for remote exploitation and the severe consequences that can result from successful exploitation.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves an execution after redirect condition where an attacker can manipulate the application's redirect behavior to execute malicious code. This type of vulnerability typically occurs when the application does not properly validate or sanitize user input before processing redirects, allowing attackers to inject malicious payloads that execute in the context of the victim's browser or application environment. The vulnerability's presence in the administrative user management interface suggests that it could potentially enable unauthorized users to escalate privileges or gain administrative control over the system. According to CWE standards, this vulnerability aligns with CWE-646, which specifically addresses the use of dangerous functions that can lead to execution after redirect conditions.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents a significant risk to organizations using the SourceCodester Employee Task Management System, as it allows for remote code execution without requiring authentication. The public disclosure of the exploit means that malicious actors can readily leverage this vulnerability to compromise systems, potentially leading to data breaches, unauthorized access to employee information, and complete system takeover. The impact extends beyond simple privilege escalation to include potential data exfiltration, system compromise, and disruption of business operations. Organizations that have not patched this vulnerability remain at risk of being targeted by automated attacks or opportunistic threat actors.
The recommended mitigation strategies include immediate patching of the SourceCodester Employee Task Management System to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability. Organizations should also implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure of the affected system, while monitoring for signs of exploitation attempts. Security teams should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments of their systems to identify any other instances of the same or similar vulnerabilities. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability would be categorized under T1059.007 for command and scripting interpreter, and potentially T1566 for spearphishing with a malicious attachment if the exploit involves such delivery methods. Additionally, implementing proper input validation, output encoding, and secure redirect mechanisms would help prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future, aligning with security best practices outlined in NIST SP 800-160 and OWASP Top Ten security guidelines.