CVE-2024-25830 in DataCube3
Summary
by MITRE • 02/29/2024
F-logic DataCube3 v1.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control due to an improper directory access restriction. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by sending a URI that contains the path of the configuration file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to extract the root and admin password.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/13/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-25830 affects F-logic DataCube3 version 1.0 and represents a critical access control flaw that undermines the system's security posture. This issue stems from inadequate directory access restrictions that permit unauthorized users to gain access to sensitive configuration files through crafted URI requests. The vulnerability falls under the CWE-284 access control weakness category, specifically addressing improper access control mechanisms that allow unauthorized entities to access restricted resources. The affected system fails to properly authenticate or authorize requests for configuration files, creating an exploitable pathway for remote attackers to bypass normal security controls.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through a simple yet effective method involving the construction of specific Uniform Resource Identifiers that directly reference the configuration file paths within the system's directory structure. Attackers can craft malicious URIs that target the configuration files containing administrative credentials, bypassing the need for authentication entirely. This flaw enables remote exploitation without requiring any prior credentials or access rights, making it particularly dangerous as it allows attackers to obtain root and admin passwords that provide complete administrative control over the system. The vulnerability essentially creates a backdoor path through which sensitive authentication data can be extracted through straightforward web-based requests.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple credential theft, as successful exploitation provides attackers with complete administrative privileges over the affected DataCube3 system. This access level allows for full system compromise including but not limited to modification of system configurations, data exfiltration, privilege escalation to other system components, and potential lateral movement within network environments where the system operates. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers can exploit it from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access or network proximity to the target system. From an attacker's perspective, this represents a high-value target as it provides the foundation for further attacks and system compromise without the need for additional exploitation techniques.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing proper access controls and authentication mechanisms for all system resources. Organizations should immediately implement directory access restrictions that prevent direct file path traversal to sensitive configuration files. The system should enforce proper authentication checks for all requests and implement rate limiting to prevent automated exploitation attempts. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be configured to restrict access to system configuration interfaces. Additionally, regular security audits should be conducted to identify and remediate similar access control weaknesses throughout the system. The remediation process should include updating the system to a patched version if available, implementing proper input validation to prevent path traversal attacks, and establishing monitoring mechanisms to detect suspicious URI access patterns. This vulnerability highlights the importance of following security best practices such as the principle of least privilege and defense in depth, as outlined in various cybersecurity frameworks including those referenced in the MITRE ATT&CK framework for privilege escalation and credential access techniques.