CVE-2024-25951 in Integrated Remote Access Controller 8
Summary
by MITRE • 03/09/2024
A command injection vulnerability exists in local RACADM. A malicious authenticated user could gain control of the underlying operating system.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/31/2025
The command injection vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-25951 resides within the local RACADM component of Dell OpenManage software, representing a critical security flaw that enables authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability specifically affects systems running Dell OpenManage versions that incorporate the RACADM utility, which is commonly used for remote system management and configuration tasks. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization within the command processing mechanisms of RACADM, allowing maliciously crafted inputs to be interpreted as system commands rather than benign data.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs when RACADM processes user-supplied parameters without proper sanitization, creating an environment where command injection attacks can succeed. An attacker with valid authentication credentials can manipulate the input parameters passed to RACADM commands, potentially executing arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the RACADM process. This represents a direct violation of the principle of least privilege and demonstrates a classic command injection flaw that aligns with CWE-77 and CWE-88 categories. The vulnerability operates at the system level where the RACADM utility executes operating system commands, making it particularly dangerous as it can potentially provide full system compromise capabilities.
From an operational perspective, the impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple privilege escalation to potentially enable complete system takeover. An authenticated attacker can leverage this flaw to execute commands such as creating new user accounts, modifying system files, installing malicious software, or even accessing sensitive data stored on the managed system. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that RACADM is typically installed on critical infrastructure systems where system administrators rely on its functionality for remote management. This vulnerability can be exploited to establish persistent access, escalate privileges, or perform reconnaissance activities that could facilitate further attacks within the network. The local nature of the vulnerability means that attackers need only valid authentication credentials, which may be obtained through various means including credential theft, social engineering, or other initial compromise techniques.
The security implications of CVE-2024-25951 align with several tactics described in the MITRE ATT&CK framework, particularly those related to privilege escalation, persistence, and execution of malicious code. The vulnerability enables adversaries to move laterally within the network by gaining control of the underlying operating system, potentially allowing them to access other systems or escalate their access to higher-privilege accounts. Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including updating to patched versions of Dell OpenManage software, applying the relevant security patches provided by Dell, and monitoring for suspicious command execution patterns. Network segmentation and least privilege access controls should be enforced to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing monitoring solutions that can detect anomalous command execution patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability underscores the importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation in system management utilities, as highlighted in the OWASP Top Ten and other industry security standards that emphasize the need for robust sanitization of user inputs to prevent command injection attacks.