CVE-2024-2676 in Online Job Finder System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/20/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Campcodes Online Job Finder System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/company/controller.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-257376.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/21/2025
This critical sql injection vulnerability exists within the Campcodes Online Job Finder System version 1.0, specifically within the administrative component located at /admin/company/controller.php. The flaw manifests when an attacker manipulates the id parameter, which allows for unauthorized database access and manipulation. This vulnerability represents a significant security risk as it enables remote exploitation without requiring authentication credentials, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that handle sensitive user data or business-critical information.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the application's database interaction layer. When the id parameter is processed through the controller.php file, the system fails to properly escape or parameterize the input before incorporating it into sql query structures. This oversight creates an opening for malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands that can bypass authentication mechanisms, extract confidential data, modify database records, or even execute administrative operations on the underlying database system. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which categorizes sql injection flaws as weaknesses in software design that permit unauthorized database access through malicious input manipulation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable complete system compromise and unauthorized administrative access to the job finder platform. Remote exploitation means that attackers can target the system from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access or prior login credentials. This vulnerability is particularly concerning for job platforms that store sensitive information including job seeker resumes, employer contact details, and potentially personal identification information. The public disclosure of the exploit (VDB-257376) increases the risk of widespread exploitation as threat actors can readily implement the attack vector without requiring advanced technical knowledge.
Security mitigations for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements. The most critical immediate action involves implementing proper parameterized queries or prepared statements throughout the application's database interaction components, ensuring that all user-supplied input is properly escaped and validated before database processing. Input validation should be enforced at multiple layers including application-level filtering, database-level constraints, and network-level monitoring. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and least privilege principles for database connections can limit the potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to established security frameworks that address common injection flaws as outlined in the ATT&CK framework's command and control categories where such vulnerabilities serve as initial access vectors for more sophisticated attacks. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar patterns that may exist in other parts of the application or related systems.