CVE-2024-27348 in HugeGraph-Server
Summary
by MITRE • 04/22/2024
RCE-Remote Command Execution vulnerability in Apache HugeGraph-Server.This issue affects Apache HugeGraph-Server: from 1.0.0 before 1.3.0 in Java8 & Java11 Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.3.0 with Java11 & enable the Auth system, which fixes the issue.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/01/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2024-27348 represents a critical remote command execution flaw in Apache HugeGraph-Server that poses significant security risks to organizations relying on this graph database solution. This vulnerability specifically impacts versions ranging from 1.0.0 through 1.2.0, affecting deployments running on both Java 8 and Java 11 runtime environments. The flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected server, potentially leading to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive data stored within the graph database infrastructure.
The technical implementation of this remote command execution vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the server's API endpoints that handle graph data operations. Attackers can exploit this weakness by crafting malicious requests that bypass authentication mechanisms and directly invoke system commands through the vulnerable server interface. This flaw falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-78, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in OS commands, making it particularly dangerous for database server environments where command execution capabilities are typically restricted. The vulnerability's exploitation pathway demonstrates how insufficient security controls in web application interfaces can lead to complete system compromise, aligning with ATT&CK technique T1059.001 for command and scripting interpreter.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it enables attackers to perform extensive reconnaissance and lateral movement within network environments where Apache HugeGraph-Server operates. Organizations utilizing this software may experience data breaches, system downtime, and potential regulatory compliance violations depending on the sensitivity of graph data stored in the affected systems. The vulnerability affects not only the database server itself but also any applications or services that depend on the graph database for their operations, potentially creating cascading failures throughout enterprise infrastructures. The fact that this issue affects both Java 8 and Java 11 environments means that organizations must carefully evaluate their entire software stack to identify all affected instances and implement appropriate mitigations.
Organizations should immediately prioritize upgrading to Apache HugeGraph-Server version 1.3.0, which contains the necessary security patches to address this vulnerability. The recommended upgrade path specifically emphasizes the importance of using Java 11 runtime environment alongside the new version, as this combination provides enhanced security features and better protection against similar vulnerabilities. Additionally, enabling the authentication system that is included in the patched version serves as a crucial defensive measure that significantly reduces the attack surface by requiring proper credentials for all operations. Security teams should also implement network segmentation controls and firewall rules to limit access to the graph database server, while monitoring for suspicious activities that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability's remediation process should include thorough testing of the upgraded environment to ensure that existing applications continue to function correctly while benefiting from the enhanced security measures.