CVE-2024-27744 in Petrol Pump Management Software
Summary
by MITRE • 03/02/2024
Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Petrol Pump Mangement Software v.1.0 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the image parameter in the profile.php component.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/18/2025
The Cross Site Scripting vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-27744 affects the Petrol Pump Management Software version 1.0, representing a critical security flaw that enables remote code execution through malicious input manipulation. This vulnerability exists within the profile.php component where the image parameter fails to properly sanitize user-supplied data, creating an exploitable entry point for attackers seeking to compromise the system. The flaw falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross Site Scripting, which is classified as a fundamental web application security weakness that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The vulnerability demonstrates characteristics consistent with CWE-80, which specifically addresses the execution of malicious scripts in the context of the victim's browser, making it particularly dangerous in web-based environments.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and output encoding practices within the software's profile management functionality. When users submit profile information containing image parameters, the application does not properly filter or escape special characters that could be interpreted as executable code by web browsers. This omission creates a direct pathway for attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code that executes in the context of authenticated users' browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, or further exploitation of the compromised system. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it operates within a management software environment where users likely possess elevated privileges and access to sensitive operational data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it represents a significant threat to the overall security posture of petrol pump management systems. Attackers could leverage this flaw to gain unauthorized access to sensitive operational data, manipulate fuel inventory records, or compromise user authentication mechanisms within the system. The vulnerability's exploitation could result in financial losses, regulatory compliance violations, and damage to operational continuity for petroleum service providers. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability aligns with techniques such as T1566.001 (Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment) and T1059.007 (Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript) where attackers could craft malicious payloads to exploit the XSS flaw and subsequently escalate privileges or extract sensitive information. The attack surface is particularly wide given that the profile.php component likely handles user management and system configuration data.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-27744 must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future. The most effective immediate solution involves implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the image parameter handling code, ensuring that all user-supplied data undergoes strict sanitization before being processed or displayed. Organizations should deploy Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit script execution and prevent unauthorized code injection. Additionally, the software should be updated to version 1.1 or later where the vulnerability has been patched, as this represents the vendor's official fix for the identified XSS flaw. Security teams should also implement regular vulnerability scanning and code review processes to identify similar weaknesses in other components of the management system. The remediation approach should follow industry best practices outlined in OWASP Top 10 2021, specifically addressing the prevention of cross-site scripting vulnerabilities through proper input validation and output encoding techniques.