CVE-2024-28557 in PHP Task Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 04/15/2024
SQL Injection vulnerability in Sourcecodester php task management system v1.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, and obtain sensitive information via crafted payload to update-admin.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/21/2024
The CVE-2024-28557 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Sourcecodester php task management system version 1.0 that exposes organizations to severe operational risks. This vulnerability specifically affects the update-admin.php endpoint, which serves as a critical administrative interface for system modifications. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and improper parameter handling within the application's database interaction layer, creating an attack vector that remote adversaries can exploit without authentication. The vulnerability manifests when crafted malicious payloads are submitted through the update-admin.php interface, allowing attackers to manipulate underlying database queries and execute unauthorized operations.
This SQL injection vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws that occur when application code incorporates user-supplied data into SQL commands without proper sanitization or parameterization. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it targets administrative functionality, potentially enabling attackers to escalate privileges and gain unauthorized access to sensitive system components. The vulnerability's exploitation capability extends beyond simple data extraction to include arbitrary code execution, making it a severe threat to system integrity and confidentiality. Attackers can leverage this flaw to manipulate database contents, modify administrative user credentials, and potentially establish persistent access to the system.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-28557 is substantial, as it provides attackers with multiple attack pathways for system compromise. Successful exploitation can result in complete system takeover, data breaches, and unauthorized privilege escalation. The vulnerability's remote nature means attackers can exploit it from any location without requiring physical access to the system infrastructure. Organizations using this specific version of the php task management system face immediate risk of unauthorized data access, system modification, and potential lateral movement within their network environments. The attack vector's simplicity and the administrative scope of the targeted endpoint amplify the potential damage, as attackers can leverage this vulnerability to gain control over critical system functions.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-28557 should prioritize immediate remediation through official vendor patches or updates, as the vulnerability affects a specific version of the software that likely contains multiple related security flaws. Organizations should implement input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase to prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in other components. Network segmentation and access controls should be enforced to limit potential attack surfaces, while regular security assessments should be conducted to identify additional vulnerabilities. The implementation of web application firewalls and database activity monitoring can provide additional layers of protection against exploitation attempts. Security teams should also consider the ATT&CK framework's T1190 technique for exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications, ensuring their defensive measures align with recognized threat modeling approaches for SQL injection attacks.