CVE-2024-29232 in Surveillance Station
Summary
by MITRE • 03/28/2024
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Alert.Enum webapi component in Synology Surveillance Station before 9.2.0-11289 and 9.2.0-9289 allows remote authenticated users to inject SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/04/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2024-29232 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Alert.Enum webapi component of Synology Surveillance Station, affecting versions prior to 9.2.0-11289 and 9.2.0-9289. This issue falls under the well-established CWE-89 category for SQL Injection, which is classified as a serious weakness in software applications that process untrusted input through database queries. The vulnerability specifically targets the Alert.Enum webapi component that handles alert management functionalities within the Surveillance Station platform, making it a particularly concerning security gap for users who rely on this system for video surveillance and monitoring operations.
The technical flaw manifests when authenticated users exploit improper input validation mechanisms within the webapi component, allowing them to inject malicious SQL commands through unspecified vectors that are not fully detailed in the initial vulnerability report. This authentication requirement does not mitigate the risk significantly, as it still provides attackers with the ability to manipulate database queries and potentially access sensitive information stored within the Surveillance Station's backend systems. The vulnerability operates by bypassing normal input sanitization processes, enabling attackers to craft SQL commands that are executed within the database context with the privileges of the application's database user account.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to perform various malicious activities including unauthorized data access, data modification, and potential privilege escalation within the Surveillance Station environment. Given that Surveillance Station is commonly used for security monitoring, the exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to complete compromise of surveillance data, including video recordings, camera configurations, user credentials, and alert settings. The authenticated nature of the attack means that even a low-privilege user account could potentially leverage this vulnerability to gain deeper access to system resources, making it particularly dangerous in environments where multiple users have access to the system.
Organizations using affected versions of Synology Surveillance Station should prioritize immediate remediation through the installation of the patched versions 9.2.0-11289 and 9.2.0-9289, which contain proper input validation and sanitization measures. Additional mitigations include implementing network segmentation to limit access to the Surveillance Station webapi endpoints, enforcing strict access controls and monitoring for unusual API activity, and conducting regular security assessments of the system. From a defensive perspective, this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage and T1190 for exploit for client execution, as it requires exploitation through legitimate API interfaces and could potentially lead to broader system compromise. The vulnerability also demonstrates characteristics of T1566 for credential access and T1046 for network service scanning, as attackers might attempt to map the system's API endpoints and test for similar vulnerabilities across the platform.