CVE-2024-3004 in Online Book System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/28/2024
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Book System 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /Product.php. The manipulation of the argument value leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-258206 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/12/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-3004 resides within the code-projects Online Book System version 1.0, representing a significant security weakness that compromises the integrity of web applications. This flaw manifests in the Product.php file where improper input validation allows malicious actors to inject harmful scripts into the application's response. The vulnerability falls under the category of cross-site scripting attacks, which represent one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security flaws in the industry. The specific nature of this vulnerability demonstrates a failure in proper output encoding and input sanitization mechanisms that should be implemented at multiple layers of web application architecture.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker manipulates argument values passed to the Product.php script, enabling them to inject malicious javascript code that executes in the context of other users' browsers. This remote exploitation capability means that attackers can compromise users without requiring physical access to the system or direct interaction with the vulnerable application's infrastructure. The attack vector leverages the fundamental principle that web applications must treat all user input as potentially malicious and sanitize it appropriately before processing or displaying it within web pages. This vulnerability directly corresponds to CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws in web applications, and aligns with the attack pattern documented in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under technique T1566 for malicious command injection.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft or display manipulation. Successful exploitation can enable attackers to hijack user sessions, steal sensitive information such as cookies and authentication tokens, redirect users to malicious websites, or even execute arbitrary commands on behalf of the affected users. In the context of an online book system, this could result in unauthorized access to user accounts, exposure of personal information, or manipulation of the book inventory and user data. The public disclosure of this exploit through VDB-258206 indicates that security researchers have already identified and documented the vulnerability, making it immediately available to threat actors who may be actively seeking targets. This exposure significantly increases the risk profile for any organization running the affected software version and highlights the critical need for immediate remediation.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout their web applications, ensuring that all user-provided data is properly sanitized before being processed or displayed. The implementation of Content Security Policy headers can provide additional protection against script injection attacks by restricting the sources from which scripts can be loaded. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities across the entire application stack. Additionally, the affected code-projects Online Book System should be updated to a patched version or replaced with a more secure alternative. The remediation process should follow established security frameworks such as OWASP Top Ten recommendations and incorporate defense-in-depth strategies that include proper error handling, access controls, and secure coding practices. Organizations should also establish incident response procedures to quickly address any exploitation attempts and monitor for suspicious activities that may indicate successful attacks against their systems.