CVE-2024-31062 in Insurance Mangement System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/28/2024
Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Insurance Mangement System v.1.0.0 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Street input field.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/11/2025
The cross site scripting vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-31062 affects the Insurance Management System version 1.0.0 and earlier releases, representing a critical security flaw that exposes the application to remote code execution attacks. This vulnerability specifically targets the Street input field within the system's user interface, creating an avenue for malicious actors to inject malicious scripts that can compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the affected application. The flaw demonstrates a fundamental failure in input validation and output sanitization mechanisms that are essential for protecting web applications from injection attacks. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient filtering of user-supplied data before it is processed and rendered back to users, allowing attackers to manipulate the application's behavior through crafted input sequences.
The technical implementation of this XSS vulnerability stems from the application's failure to properly sanitize and escape user input in the Street field, which is likely used in database queries or HTML output generation. When a user submits data through this field, the application stores and displays the input without adequate protection against script injection attempts. This creates a persistent vulnerability where attackers can embed malicious JavaScript code within the Street field that executes in the context of other users' browsers. The vulnerability maps to CWE-79 which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting flaws in web applications, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 which covers spearphishing attachments and links that can lead to code execution through web-based attacks. The attack vector allows for remote exploitation without requiring authentication, making it particularly dangerous for systems that handle sensitive insurance data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it can enable attackers to perform a wide range of malicious activities including session hijacking, data exfiltration, and privilege escalation. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can potentially steal user credentials, access sensitive insurance information, modify database records, or redirect users to malicious websites. The vulnerability's presence in an insurance management system poses significant risks to data privacy and regulatory compliance, particularly under frameworks such as HIPAA and GDPR that govern sensitive personal and financial information. The system's exposure to remote code execution through this single input field represents a critical weakness in the application's security architecture that could lead to widespread compromise of the entire insurance management infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-31062 should focus on implementing robust input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application's codebase. Organizations should immediately apply patches or updates from the vendor that address the specific XSS vulnerability in the Street input field. The recommended approach involves implementing strict input sanitization that removes or encodes potentially dangerous characters including angle brackets, script tags, and event handlers. Security measures should include the implementation of Content Security Policy headers to prevent unauthorized script execution, proper HTML escaping of all user-supplied content before rendering, and the adoption of parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection alongside XSS protection. Additionally, regular security testing including dynamic and static analysis should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities across the entire application stack. The solution should also incorporate proper error handling and logging mechanisms to detect and respond to potential exploitation attempts, while maintaining compliance with industry standards such as OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines for web application security.