CVE-2024-3441 in Prison Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 04/08/2024
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Prison Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /Employee/edit-profile.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-259694 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/11/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-3441 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the SourceCodester Prison Management System version 1.0, specifically affecting the /Employee/edit-profile.php file. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly handle user-supplied data before processing it within database queries. The flaw allows attackers to manipulate the application's database interactions by injecting malicious sql code through the profile editing functionality, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through remote attack vectors, enabling malicious actors to execute unauthorized database operations without requiring local system access. The sql injection vulnerability in the edit-profile.php endpoint suggests that user inputs related to employee profile information are directly incorporated into sql queries without proper parameterization or input filtering. This weakness falls under the CWE-89 category of sql injection, which is classified as a critical security flaw in the CWE top 25 most dangerous software weaknesses. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers can leverage this flaw from external networks without requiring physical access to the system infrastructure.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to perform complete database compromise including data modification, deletion, and unauthorized access to sensitive prisoner management information. The prison management system likely contains confidential data about inmates, staff, and operational procedures that could be severely compromised. This vulnerability creates opportunities for attackers to escalate privileges, establish persistent access, and potentially disrupt critical prison operations. The disclosure of the exploit publicly through VDB-259694 increases the risk level significantly as threat actors can readily implement the attack without requiring advanced technical skills.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate patching of the affected application version and implementation of proper input validation mechanisms throughout the application. The fix must ensure that all user inputs are properly sanitized and parameterized before database interactions occur. Organizations should implement web application firewalls to detect and block sql injection attempts, conduct comprehensive security testing including penetration testing and code reviews, and establish proper access controls for database resources. Additionally, the system should be configured with least privilege principles where database accounts used by the application have minimal required permissions to reduce the potential impact of successful exploitation. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and regular security assessments in preventing widespread compromise of sensitive systems.