CVE-2024-37110 in WishList Member X Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 07/10/2024
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Membership Software WishList Member X.This issue affects WishList Member X: from n/a before 3.26.7.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/11/2024
The CVE-2024-37110 vulnerability represents a critical exposure of sensitive information to unauthorized actors within the Membership Software WishList Member X platform. This vulnerability exists in versions prior to 3.26.7 and constitutes a significant security flaw that could allow malicious parties to access confidential data without proper authentication or authorization. The vulnerability specifically targets the software's handling of sensitive information, potentially exposing user credentials, membership details, or other private data to attackers who exploit this weakness. Such exposure creates a substantial risk for organizations relying on this membership management system, as it undermines the fundamental security principles of data confidentiality and access control.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-200, which describes the exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor, and represents a classic example of inadequate access control mechanisms within web applications. The flaw likely stems from insufficient input validation, improper authentication checks, or flawed data access controls that allow unauthorized users to retrieve protected information through various attack vectors. This issue demonstrates a failure in the principle of least privilege, where sensitive data is accessible beyond its intended scope of authorized users. The vulnerability may manifest through improper error handling, insecure direct object references, or missing authorization checks in the application's API endpoints or administrative interfaces.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-37110 extends beyond simple data theft, creating cascading security risks that could compromise entire membership ecosystems. Organizations using affected versions of WishList Member X face potential breaches that could result in identity theft, financial fraud, and regulatory compliance violations. The exposure of sensitive membership information could enable attackers to impersonate legitimate users, gain unauthorized access to premium content, or exploit the compromised data for further attacks within the organization's network. This vulnerability directly violates the confidentiality pillar of the CIA triad and could lead to significant reputational damage, legal consequences, and financial losses for affected organizations. The risk is particularly elevated given that membership software typically handles personal identifiable information, payment details, and access credentials for users.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-37110 require immediate action including the deployment of the patched version 3.26.7 or later, which addresses the underlying access control and information exposure issues. Organizations should conduct comprehensive security assessments of their membership systems to identify any potential data leakage that may have occurred prior to patching. Implementation of additional security controls such as enhanced monitoring, access logging, and regular security audits can help detect and prevent unauthorized access attempts. The vulnerability highlights the importance of following ATT&CK framework principles, particularly the reconnaissance and credential access phases, where attackers might exploit such weaknesses to gather intelligence and escalate privileges. Security teams should also consider implementing network segmentation, multi-factor authentication, and regular vulnerability scanning to reduce the attack surface and prevent similar issues in other applications. Regular security updates and patch management processes become critical in preventing exploitation of such information disclosure vulnerabilities that can compromise sensitive data.