CVE-2024-37148 in glpi
Summary
by MITRE • 07/10/2024
GLPI is an open-source asset and IT management software package that provides ITIL Service Desk features, licenses tracking and software auditing. An authenticated user can exploit a SQL injection vulnerability in some AJAX scripts to alter another user account data and take control of it. Upgrade to 10.0.16.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/11/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-37148 affects GLPI, a widely-used open-source IT asset and service management platform that implements ITIL service desk functionalities along with license tracking and software auditing capabilities. This authentication-based SQL injection flaw exists within specific AJAX scripts that handle user account modifications, creating a significant security risk for organizations relying on this platform for critical IT operations. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data manipulation as it allows an authenticated attacker to escalate privileges and assume control of other user accounts, potentially compromising entire IT management workflows.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within GLPI's AJAX endpoints that process user account modifications. When authenticated users submit requests through these interfaces, the application fails to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL queries. This creates an exploitable condition where malicious input can alter the intended SQL command structure, enabling attackers to manipulate database operations and modify user account information. The vulnerability specifically targets the privilege escalation vector, allowing attackers to modify account details such as passwords, permissions, and access levels of other users within the system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is substantial for organizations utilizing GLPI for their IT management needs. An attacker who gains access to a legitimate user account can leverage this vulnerability to compromise additional user accounts, potentially escalating to administrative privileges and gaining unauthorized access to sensitive IT infrastructure data. This risk is particularly concerning in environments where GLPI serves as the central hub for managing software licenses, asset tracking, and service desk operations, as compromised accounts could lead to unauthorized system modifications, data breaches, or service disruption. The vulnerability undermines the fundamental security model of the platform by allowing lateral movement and privilege escalation without requiring additional authentication mechanisms.
Organizations should immediately implement the recommended upgrade to GLPI version 10.0.16, which contains the necessary patches to address this SQL injection vulnerability. Additionally, system administrators should conduct comprehensive security assessments of their GLPI deployments to identify any potential exploitation attempts and verify that proper access controls are in place. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws, and represents a critical threat in the ATT&CK framework under privilege escalation techniques. Organizations should also consider implementing network segmentation, monitoring for unusual account modification patterns, and enforcing strict access controls to minimize the potential impact of such vulnerabilities. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments should be conducted to ensure that all components of the IT management infrastructure remain protected against similar threats.