CVE-2024-37201 in Woocommerce Customers Order History Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 11/01/2024
Missing Authorization vulnerability in javmah Woocommerce Customers Order History allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Woocommerce Customers Order History: from n/a through 5.2.2.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/01/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-37201 represents a critical missing authorization flaw within the javmah Woocommerce Customers Order History plugin, which operates under the broader context of e-commerce security frameworks. This issue manifests as an incorrectly configured access control security level that permits unauthorized users to access sensitive customer order data. The vulnerability exists across all versions of the plugin from the initial release through version 5.2.2, indicating a persistent security gap that has not been adequately addressed in the plugin's access control mechanisms. The impact extends beyond simple data exposure, as customer order histories contain personally identifiable information, payment details, and purchase patterns that could be exploited for financial fraud or identity theft.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-285, which specifically addresses improper authorization within software systems. The flaw stems from inadequate validation of user permissions and roles within the Woocommerce ecosystem, where the plugin fails to properly verify whether a requesting user possesses the necessary privileges to access order history records. This misconfiguration allows any authenticated user to potentially retrieve order information belonging to other customers, effectively bypassing the intended access control policies that should restrict such data to authorized personnel only. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and can be exploited through direct API calls or by manipulating web requests to access restricted endpoints.
From an operational standpoint, this vulnerability creates significant risks for businesses utilizing the affected Woocommerce plugin, as it undermines the fundamental security principles of data confidentiality and access control. Attackers could exploit this flaw to gain insights into customer purchasing behaviors, financial transaction patterns, and personal information, potentially enabling more sophisticated attacks such as targeted phishing campaigns or social engineering attempts. The impact is particularly severe in industries where customer privacy is paramount, as the exposure of order history data could lead to compliance violations under regulations such as gdpr, pci dss, and other data protection frameworks. Organizations may face legal consequences, financial penalties, and reputational damage resulting from this unauthorized data access.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-37201 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected plugin to version 5.2.3 or later, which contains the necessary authorization fixes. System administrators must also implement additional security measures including regular access control audits, monitoring of unusual API access patterns, and enforcement of principle of least privilege concepts. Organizations should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify other potentially affected plugins or components within their Woocommerce installations. The remediation process should align with att&ck technique t1078, which focuses on valid accounts and legitimate credentials, as unauthorized access through this vulnerability essentially exploits the trust placed in authenticated sessions. Network segmentation and web application firewalls can provide additional layers of protection while awaiting official patches, and security monitoring should be enhanced to detect potential exploitation attempts through anomalous data access patterns.