CVE-2024-37240 in Falang Multilanguage Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 01/02/2025
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Faboba Falang multilanguage allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Falang multilanguage: from n/a through 1.3.51.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/16/2025
The Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-37240 resides within the Faboba Falang multilanguage web application framework, representing a critical security flaw that enables malicious actors to execute unauthorized actions on behalf of authenticated users. This vulnerability specifically impacts versions of the Falang multilanguage system ranging from the initial release through version 1.3.51, creating a substantial attack surface for potential exploitation. The flaw stems from insufficient validation mechanisms that fail to properly verify the authenticity of incoming requests, allowing attackers to craft malicious requests that appear legitimate to the application's security controls.
The technical implementation of this CSRF vulnerability demonstrates a fundamental failure in the application's request validation process, where the system does not adequately enforce anti-CSRF measures such as token validation or origin checking. This weakness aligns with CWE-352, which specifically addresses Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerabilities in web applications. The flaw operates by exploiting the trust relationship between the web application and its users, where authenticated sessions are leveraged without proper verification of the request source or intent. Attackers can construct malicious web pages or send crafted requests that, when executed by an authenticated user, perform actions such as changing user permissions, modifying configuration settings, or executing administrative functions within the Falang multilanguage framework.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or modification, as it can enable complete compromise of the affected web application environment. An attacker who successfully exploits this CSRF flaw could potentially gain administrative control over the multilanguage system, allowing them to modify content, manipulate user accounts, or even inject malicious code into the application. This risk is particularly concerning in multilanguage environments where the application may handle sensitive user data or serve as a platform for content management. The vulnerability's presence across multiple versions indicates a persistent architectural weakness that requires immediate attention and remediation to prevent potential exploitation by threat actors who may be actively scanning for such flaws.
Mitigation strategies for this CSRF vulnerability should focus on implementing robust anti-CSRF token mechanisms that are generated for each user session and validated for every state-changing request. The implementation should follow established security practices such as those outlined in the OWASP CSRF Prevention Cheat Sheet, which recommends using synchronizer tokens, origin validation, and proper session management controls. Additionally, the application should enforce strict content security policies and implement proper request validation that checks for the presence and validity of CSRF tokens before processing any administrative or sensitive operations. Security teams should also consider implementing additional layers of protection such as rate limiting, request monitoring, and regular security scanning to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of implementing comprehensive security controls in web applications, particularly those handling user authentication and authorization functions, as outlined in the ATT&CK framework's web application security categories that emphasize the need for robust input validation and request integrity checks.