CVE-2024-37254 in File Manager Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 11/01/2024
Missing Authorization vulnerability in mndpsingh287 File Manager allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects File Manager: from n/a through 7.2.7.
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/01/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-37254 represents a critical authorization flaw within the mndpsingh287 File Manager application that fundamentally compromises the security of file access controls. This missing authorization issue stems from improper configuration of access control security levels, creating a scenario where unauthorized users can bypass legitimate authentication mechanisms to access sensitive file operations and data. The vulnerability exists across a broad range of versions from the initial release through 7.2.7, indicating a persistent flaw that has not been adequately addressed in the software lifecycle. The impact extends beyond simple file access to encompass potential data breaches, unauthorized modifications, and complete compromise of file management operations.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability manifests through incorrect configuration of access control security levels that should normally enforce strict authorization checks before permitting file operations. When authorization mechanisms fail to properly validate user credentials or roles, attackers can exploit this gap to perform unauthorized file management activities including file uploads, downloads, deletions, and modifications. This flaw directly aligns with CWE-285, which categorizes improper authorization as a fundamental security weakness in access control systems. The vulnerability essentially creates a backdoor where legitimate access controls are bypassed, allowing any user to potentially perform administrative functions without proper authentication or authorization.
Operationally, this vulnerability presents a severe threat to organizations relying on the File Manager application for their document management and file sharing operations. Attackers exploiting this flaw can gain unauthorized access to sensitive files, potentially leading to data exfiltration, system compromise, and regulatory compliance violations. The impact is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability affects multiple versions of the software, meaning organizations that have not updated to the latest releases remain exposed to exploitation. The lack of proper authorization enforcement means that even basic file operations become potential attack vectors, making the entire file management infrastructure vulnerable to unauthorized access and manipulation.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations that include updating to the latest version of the File Manager application where the authorization flaw has been patched. Network segmentation and access control measures should be strengthened to limit exposure of the vulnerable application to unauthorized users. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar authorization gaps in other systems. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of implementing proper security configuration management practices and conducting regular vulnerability scanning to identify misconfigured access controls. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing monitoring solutions that can detect unauthorized file access attempts and alert security teams to potential exploitation of authorization flaws. This vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of proper access control implementation and the severe consequences that can result from inadequate authorization mechanisms in file management systems. The flaw represents a direct violation of the principle of least privilege and demonstrates how misconfigured security controls can completely undermine the integrity of file management operations.