CVE-2024-37448 in OnePress Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 01/02/2025
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in FameThemes OnePress allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects OnePress: from n/a through 2.3.6.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/16/2025
The Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-37448 resides within the FameThemes OnePress WordPress theme, representing a critical security flaw that undermines the integrity of web applications. This vulnerability specifically affects versions of the OnePress theme ranging from an unspecified beginning version through and including version 2.3.6, creating a window of exposure for countless WordPress installations that utilize this particular theme. The vulnerability stems from the theme's inadequate implementation of anti-CSRF measures, leaving it susceptible to malicious exploitation by attackers who can manipulate user sessions and perform unauthorized actions on behalf of authenticated users. The flaw directly violates fundamental web security principles by failing to validate the origin of requests, thereby allowing attackers to craft malicious requests that appear legitimate to the target system.
The technical implementation of this CSRF vulnerability manifests through the absence of proper request validation mechanisms within the theme's administrative interfaces. When users navigate to the OnePress theme settings or perform administrative actions, the system fails to verify that requests originate from the legitimate source or contain appropriate anti-CSRF tokens. This weakness enables attackers to exploit the trust relationship between the user's browser and the vulnerable WordPress installation, allowing them to execute unauthorized administrative operations without user consent or knowledge. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and specifically targets the theme's administrative functionality, making it particularly dangerous for sites where administrators have elevated privileges and can modify core site configurations, publish content, or manage user accounts. According to CWE-352, this represents a classic cross-site request forgery vulnerability where the web application fails to validate the source of requests, creating a pathway for unauthorized operations.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data manipulation, potentially enabling attackers to compromise entire WordPress installations through privilege escalation and unauthorized configuration changes. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to modify theme settings, install malicious plugins, change administrator passwords, or even upload and execute arbitrary code on the target system. The implications are particularly severe for WordPress sites that rely heavily on the OnePress theme for their presentation and functionality, as the attack surface expands to include all administrative features that lack proper CSRF protection. This vulnerability can be leveraged to create persistent backdoors, alter site content, or establish unauthorized access points that remain undetected by standard monitoring systems. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this as a privilege escalation technique under the T1078 category, where attackers exploit web application vulnerabilities to gain elevated system privileges.
Mitigation strategies for this CSRF vulnerability require immediate action from site administrators to upgrade the OnePress theme to a patched version that implements proper anti-CSRF token validation. The most effective remediation involves updating to version 2.3.7 or later, which contains the necessary security patches to prevent unauthorized requests from being processed. Administrators should also implement additional security measures such as enabling two-factor authentication, restricting administrative access to specific IP addresses, and regularly auditing theme and plugin installations for security vulnerabilities. The implementation of proper CSRF token generation and validation mechanisms within the theme's administrative interfaces serves as the primary defense against this class of attack, ensuring that all requests contain valid authentication tokens that can only be generated by legitimate users. Organizations should also conduct regular security assessments of their WordPress installations to identify similar vulnerabilities in other themes or plugins that may present analogous security risks, as the absence of CSRF protection in one component often indicates broader security gaps in the application architecture.