CVE-2024-37472 in Woffice Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 07/04/2024
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WofficeIO Woffice woffice.This issue affects Woffice: from n/a through <= 5.4.8.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/02/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-37472 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw in the WofficeIO Woffice web application, specifically impacting versions through 5.4.8. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, which is classified as a persistent security weakness in web applications. The flaw occurs during the web page generation process where input data is not properly sanitized or escaped before being rendered in the user interface. This allows malicious actors to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users, creating a significant attack surface for various malicious activities.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the Woffice application's rendering engine. When users submit data through various input fields or parameters, the application fails to adequately neutralize potentially malicious content before incorporating it into dynamically generated web pages. This improper handling creates an environment where attacker-controlled input can be executed as client-side scripts in the context of other users' browsers. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it affects the core web page generation functionality, meaning that any user interaction that results in page rendering could potentially be exploited.
Operationally, this XSS vulnerability poses severe risks to the Woffice application and its users. Attackers could leverage this flaw to steal session cookies, perform unauthorized actions on behalf of victims, deface web pages, redirect users to malicious sites, or even execute more sophisticated attacks such as credential theft or privilege escalation. The impact extends beyond individual user sessions to potentially compromise the entire application environment, especially if the vulnerable application handles sensitive data or administrative functions. Given that the vulnerability affects versions up to 5.4.8, organizations running these older versions face significant exposure without proper mitigation measures in place.
Security professionals should immediately implement comprehensive input sanitization and output encoding measures to address this vulnerability. The recommended approach involves implementing strict content security policies, utilizing proper HTML escaping mechanisms for all dynamic content, and ensuring that all user-provided input undergoes rigorous validation before any processing or rendering occurs. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls and monitoring systems to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for initial access through malicious web content and T1071.001 for application layer protocol usage. Organizations should also conduct thorough security assessments to identify any other potential injection points within their web applications and ensure regular patch management processes are in place to address similar vulnerabilities proactively.