CVE-2024-37673 in Docubase Document Management
Summary
by MITRE • 06/21/2024
Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Tessi Docubase Document Management product 5.x allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the filename parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/12/2026
The CVE-2024-37673 vulnerability represents a critical cross site scripting flaw within the Tessi Docubase Document Management product version 5.x series. This vulnerability specifically manifests through the filename parameter, which serves as an entry point for malicious actors to inject harmful scripts into the application's processing pipeline. The affected product operates within the document management domain, handling file operations and user interactions that make this particular vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be exploited to manipulate the application's behavior and potentially escalate privileges. The vulnerability falls under the category of CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross site scripting flaws, making it a well-documented and severe security concern that has been consistently flagged in web application security assessments.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts a malicious filename parameter that contains executable script code, typically in javascript format. When the application processes this parameter without proper sanitization or output encoding, the malicious code gets executed within the context of other users' browsers or within the application's own processing environment. This allows attackers to perform various malicious activities including session hijacking, data exfiltration, or even arbitrary code execution depending on the application's architecture and the specific implementation of the filename handling logic. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or network, making it particularly dangerous for organizations that expose their document management systems to external users or untrusted networks.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-37673 extends beyond simple script execution, as it can lead to complete system compromise when combined with other exploitation techniques or when the document management system has elevated privileges. Organizations using Tessi Docubase 5.x may face unauthorized access to sensitive documents, potential data breaches, and the possibility of attackers establishing persistent access through the compromised application. The vulnerability also creates opportunities for attackers to leverage the application's legitimate functionality to perform unauthorized operations, such as creating, modifying, or deleting documents, which can result in significant business disruption and regulatory compliance violations. This type of vulnerability is particularly concerning in enterprise environments where document management systems often contain sensitive corporate information and may be integrated with other critical business applications.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-37673 should focus on implementing robust input validation and output encoding mechanisms specifically targeting the filename parameter handling within the Tessi Docubase application. Organizations must ensure that all user-supplied input, particularly parameters used in dynamic content generation, undergoes strict sanitization and validation before being processed or displayed. This includes implementing proper HTML encoding for all output, implementing content security policies, and utilizing parameterized queries or secure coding practices to prevent script injection. Security patches should be applied immediately upon availability from the vendor, and organizations should conduct thorough penetration testing to identify any additional related vulnerabilities within the application's codebase. Additionally, network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation, while monitoring and logging mechanisms should be enhanced to detect suspicious parameter usage patterns that may indicate attempted exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of adhering to secure coding practices and maintaining up-to-date security controls as outlined in various security frameworks including those referenced in the ATT&CK framework for application layer attacks.